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Pass the PECB ISO 9001 ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 51-60 out of questions
Questions # 51:

An audit team leader arrives at a printing organisation to carry out a Stage 2 audit for a certification body. At a meeting with the Quality Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a computer

manufacturer to print and compile computer documentation packages. They have leased the unit next door for space reasons but have never worked in this sector before. The Quality Manager wants the ISO 9001

certificate to cover the new contract.

Which one of the options is the correct response by the auditor?

Options:

A.

Do you realise that this involves an extension to the scope of the audit and will require an application process?


B.

How can we audit this area when we do not have an IT specialist in the team?


C.

Would you like a separate certificate for the IT packages to show your new client?


D.

Would you mind writing to my programme manager with this request?


Expert Solution
Questions # 52:

Which two of the following are included in the objectives of the ' Stage 1 initial certification audit ' ?

Options:

A.

To evaluate the performance of monitoring and reviewing activities.


B.

To evaluate the preparedness of the organisation for a Stage 2 audit.


C.

To evaluate the internal audit and management review processes.


D.

To review the quality manual.


E.

To make a decision on certification to ISO 9001:2015.


F.

To evaluate the operational processes of the organisation.


Expert Solution
Questions # 53:

In a third-party audit to ISO 9001, select two options of when the organisation is required to act in response to reported findings.

Options:

A.

A recommendation is given in the report.


B.

A finding of good practice is reported.


C.

An opportunity for improvement is raised.


D.

A major non-conformity is raised.


E.

A finding of conformity is reported.


F.

A minor non-conformity is raised.


Expert Solution
Questions # 54:

(Select two applicable benefits of third-party certification of ISO 9001 quality management systems for an organisation:)

Options:

A.

Demonstrates that the quality management system conforms to ISO 9001.


B.

Demonstrates that the quality management system is capable of consistently achieving its stated quality policy and objectives.


C.

Demonstrates that the quality management system can ensure the quality of their supplier.


D.

Demonstrates that the quality management system can ensure their product has also been certified.


E.

Demonstrates that the quality management system does not have any non-conformities.


F.

Guarantees that the organisation will not be audited by their customers.


Expert Solution
Questions # 55:

An internal auditor of a manufacturer of polystyrene packaging products for the electronics industry raised a nonconformity against section 10.3 of ISO 9001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC 3) stated:

" The reject rate of the finished product of 9.7% needs improvement as it doesn ' t meet the stated objective of top management of 5%. "

As the third-party auditor reviewing the internal audit process, you come across the nonconformity. For corrective action, the Quality Manager conducted an investigation into the reject rates. He reported that the collection baskets for products ejecting from the moulding machines were not large enough. About 6% of products fell onto the wet and dirty factory floor. Management stated that replacing the baskets was too costly and ordered the Maintenance Manager to ensure that the floor was kept clean and dry to prevent rejects. The auditor later checked the factory floor, which was wet and dirty in places.

From the following nonconformities, select three that the auditor could raise to ISO 9001.

Options:

A.

10.3 - The organisation did not continuously improve. Reject rates were unchanged.


B.

7.1.4 - The factory environment is not suitably maintained to prevent dirty products.


C.

7.1.1 - The organisation failed to provide the required resources to prevent nonconforming products.


D.

9.2.2 - Report IA202 contained a poorly worded nonconformity (NC 3).


E.

8.6 - Dirty products were released to the customer.


F.

7.3 - Staff were not aware that products were falling onto the factory floor.


G.

10.2.1 - Conduct of an investigation was not sufficient to understand the cause of the nonconformity.


Expert Solution
Questions # 56:

XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As audit team leader, you are conducting a

certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS) documentation, you

find that quality objectives have been set for every employee in the organisation except top management.

The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive

is asking questions about how much it will cost. He asks for your opinion on whether this is the correct

method of setting objectives.

Three months after Stage 1, you return to XYZ Corporation to conduct a Stage 2 certification audit as Audit

Team Leader with one other auditor. You find that the Quality Manager has cancelled the previous quality

objectives for all employees and replaced them with a single objective for himself. This states that " The

Quality Manager will drive multiple improvements in the QMS in the next year " . The Quality Manager indicates

that this gives him the authority to issue instructions to department managers when quality improvement is

needed. He says that this approach has the full backing of senior management. He shows you the latest

Quality Improvement Request that was included in the last management review.

Question # 56

After further auditing, the issues below were found. Select two statements that apply to the term

`nonconformity ' .

Options:

A.

No quality objectives planned for the top management team


B.

Decisions on improvement action timescales not involving departmental managers.


C.

Evaluation of the results of the improvement action not always documented by the Quality Manager.


D.

Limited knowledge of the content of Quality Improvement Requests by departmental staff.


E.

Quality improvements not aligning with the quality policy.


F.

Top management claim not to be aware of the improvement request (QI/12/20/HR-3) initiated by the Quality Manager.


Expert Solution
Questions # 57:

You work for an organisation, ' ABC ' , which provides packaged food to the public. You are asked to lead a team (you as the leader and two other

auditors) to audit an external provider, ' XYZ ' , which provides packaging materials to your organisation. It is 4 pm, and the audit is dlose to an end;

you are having an internal meeting with the team to decide what will be presented to the auditee during the Closing meeting. The Closing meeting

was scheduled for 5 pm.

' XYZ ' has two manufacturing lines: M1 is a clean room for primary packaging materials (i.e. will be in direct contact with the food), and M2 is for

secondary materials (i.e. will not be in direct contact with food).

Auditor 1 audited the two manufacturing lines.

You: " What findings would you report? "

Auditor 1: " I have one issue. Earlier today in the morning I saw some secondary material stocked in the clean room. I would propose raising a

nonconformity. "

You: " How would you write the nonconformity? "

Auditor 1: " In the clean room, there was a pallet with secondary materials. "

What additional information would you add to this text to complete the nonconformity report? Select six.

Options:

A.

Batch number of the secondary material


B.

Description of any primary material close to this pallet


C.

Description of the ISO 9001:2015 requirement not being complied with and the clause number


D.

Description of the secondary material


E.

Evidence that the secondary material was approved ready to be used


F.

More information in the place within the clean room where secondary material was found


G.

Name of the forklift driver that was moving the pallet


Expert Solution
Questions # 58:

You, as auditor, are in dialogue with the quality lead and managing director of a small business that supplies specialist laboratory equipment and furniture.

You: " I ' d like to look at how you manage change in the organisation. What changes have you made as a

business, say, over the last 12 months? "

Auditee: " We have made some strategic changes, the main one being that we no longer manufacture our

own products in house. "

You: " That sounds like quite a significant change. What has been the impact of that? "

Auditee: " We now mainly sell other manufacturers ' products, under their brand names, and have outsourced

manufacture of our own brand products to one of our suppliers. Unfortunately, we had to make six members

of our staff redundant. This represents about 20% of our workforce, so this has been quite a challenging

time. "

You: " I ' m sure. What were the reasons for making the change? "

Auditee: " Our manufacturing section was a small operation, and we struggled to cope with fluctuations in

demand. During busy periods, we found it hard to meet lead times, and in quiet periods we had staff with

little to do. This was having an impact on customer satisfaction and meant we had to charge premium prices

that made our product uncompetitive. "

You: " How did you go about the change? "

The auditor asks to speak to the purchasing manager about the selection of the subcontractor to

manufacture the company ' s own brand products.

You: " How did you choose a supplier to manufacture your products? "

Auditee: " We have had a long-term relationship with a supplier ABC Ltd - we gave them our design

drawings, got them to complete a supplier questionnaire and run a couple of trial batches for us. We were

happy with the result and we have used them ever since. "

ISO 9001:2015, clause 8.4.1 outlines situations when controls need to be applied to externally provided processes, products and services. Which one of the following situations is applicable to this scenario?

Options:

A.

Products and services for which the customer(s) supplies materials


B.

A process or part of a process is provided by an external provider as a result of a decision by the organisation.


C.

Products and services are provided directly to the customer(s) by external providers on behalf of the organisation.


D.

Raw materials from external providers are intended for incorporation into the organisation ' s own products.


Expert Solution
Questions # 59:

During an internal audit, it was discovered that the calibration of a spectrometer used daily for production had expired, causing a nonconformance under Clause 7.1.5.2 of ISO 9001:2015. The root cause was the organization not considering the risk of the calibration provider leaving the country.

Which corrective action is the best one?

Options:

A.

We will select one sample, which we will send to an external laboratory and will use it as our internal standard.


B.

We will look for a local company to provide this service.


C.

We will have the results on one out of ten of our routine production samples double-checked by an external local laboratory.


D.

We will add this to our external issue register, assess its associated risk, and plan action to address that risk.


Expert Solution
Questions # 60:

Which action indicates that an organization is meeting the requirements of ISO 9001 regarding nonconforming outputs?

Options:

A.

Retaining documented information only on the actions taken.


B.

Verifying conformity to the applicable requirements prior to correction of the nonconforming outputs.


C.

Taking appropriate action to nonconforming products and services detected after the delivery of products, during or after the provision of services.


D.

Allowing employees to handle nonconformities based on their own judgment without structured procedures.


Expert Solution
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