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Pass the PECB ISO 9001 ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 11-20 out of questions
Questions # 11:

Scenario 1: AL-TAX is a company located in California which provides financial and accounting services. The company manages the finances of 17 companies and now is seeking to expand their business even more The CEO of AL-TAX, Liam Durham, claims that the company seeks to provide top-notch services to their clients Recently, there were a number of new companies interested in the services provided by AL-TAX.

In order to fulfill the requirements of new clients and further improve quality, Liam discussed with other top management members the idea of implementing a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. During the discussion, one of the members of the top management claimed that the size of the company was not large enough to implement a QMS. In addition, another member claimed that a QMS is not applicable for the industry in which AL TAX operates. However, as the majority of the members voted for implementing the QMS. Liam initiated the project.

Initially, Liam hired an experienced consultant to help AL-TAX with the implementation of the QMS. They started by planning and developing processes and methods for the establishment of a QMS based on ISO 9001. Furthermore, they ensured that the quality policy is appropriate to the purpose and context of AL TAX and communicated to all employees. In addition, they also tried to follow a process that enables the company to ensure that its processes are adequately resourced and managed, and that improvement opportunities are determined.

During the implementation process, Liam and the consultant focused on determining the factors that could hinder their processes from achieving the planned results and implemented some preventive actions in order to avoid potential nonconformities Six months after the implementation of the QMS. AL-TAX conducted an internal audit. The results of the internal audit revealed that the QMS was not fulfilling all requirements of ISO 9001. A serious issue was that the QMS was not fulfilling the requirements of clause 5.1.2 Customer focus and had also not ensured clear and open communication channels with suppliers.

Throughout the next three years, the company worked on improving its QMS through the PDCA cycle in the respective areas. To assess the effectiveness of the intended actions while causing minimal disruptions, they tested changes that need to be made on a smaller scale. After taking necessary actions, AL-TAX decided to apply for certification against ISO 9001.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Which of the following misconceptions about ISO 9001 was present in scenario 1?

Options:

A.

A QMS based on ISO 9001 requires many resources and is time-consuming.


B.

A QMS based on ISO 9001 is only applicable to organizations producing tangible goods.


C.

A QMS based on ISO 9001 is a complex task and requires a lot of documentation.


Expert Solution
Questions # 12:

Select the words that best complete the sentence:

Question # 12


Expert Solution
Questions # 13:

Even though past audits have highlighted a consistently large number of nonconformities within an organisation's design team, the organisation has not varied the frequency or duration of audits on its audit plan.

The decision for whether this situation is acceptable or not should be governed by which of the following?

Options:

A.

A risk-based approach to the audit programme


B.

The authority of the audit team leader


C.

The availability of competent internal auditors


D.

The organization's reasoning behind the lack of change to the audit plan


Expert Solution
Questions # 14:

Select the term which best describes the quality management system process of modifying a non-conforming product to bring it within acceptance criteria.

Options:

A.

Concession


B.

Correction


C.

Corrective action


D.

Preventive action


Expert Solution
Questions # 15:

ISO 9001 requires that the organisation shall continually improve the quality management system.

Select the two options for how this can best be achieved.

Options:

A.

Appoint external consultants to train quality control staff


B.

Communicate a policy commitment to continual improvement


C.

Require higher standards for the work being done


D.

Require that all employees make fewer mistakes


E.

Send the Chief Executive on an ISO 9001 course


F.

Use the management review process to identify improvements


Expert Solution
Questions # 16:

Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.

A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.

In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.

Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Scenario 6 indicates that although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

No, the audit report should have been prepared before the audit findings were presented in the closing meeting


B.

No, during the closing meeting, the audit team had to inform the auditee about the complaint and appeal handling process


C.

Yes, the audit team had to begin preparing the audit report although the top management did not agree with the audit findings


Expert Solution
Questions # 17:

Which two of the following may be changed once a Stage 2 certification audit has commenced?

Options:

A.

Agreed language of the audit


B.

Audit scope


C.

Audit plan


D.

Agreed standard for the audit criteria


E.

Audit checklist


F.

Increase of audit duration


Expert Solution
Questions # 18:

Scenario 7: POLKA is a car manufacturing company based in Stockholm, Sweden. The company has around 14,000 employees working in different sectors which help with the design, painting, assembling, and test drives of the final product. The company is widely known for its qualitative products and affordable prices. In order to retain their reputation, POLKA implemented a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001.

Before applying for certification, the company decided to conduct an internal audit to check whether there are any nonconformities in their QMS and if the requirements of ISO 9001 are being fulfilled. The top management appointed Sean, the internal auditor, as the team leader of the internal audit team. Sean required from the top management to have unrestricted access to the employees and executives of POLKA and to the documented information. Furthermore, Sean required to establish a team with a large number of auditors, considering the size and the complexity of the organization. The top management of POLKA agreed with Sean's requirements.

The top management, in cooperation with Sean, assigned 10 more employees to the audit team. Following that. Sean planned the audit activities and assigned the roles and responsibilities to each auditor. They began by interviewing employees of different manufacturing departments to check whether they are aware of the process of the QMS implementation. While conducting these activities, one of the auditors asked Sean for permission to audit the department in which he worked on a daily basis, as he was very familiar with the processes of the department.

Along the way, the teams findings showed that the staff were trained, documented information was updated, and the QMS fulfilled the requirements of ISO 9001. The internal audit took three weeks to complete, and on the last week the audit team held a final meeting

The team shared their results and together drafted the audit report This report was submitted to the top management of the company. The report was maintained as documented information, and was available to the relevant interested parties.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Ten employees of POLKA were part of the audit team that conducted the internal audit. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

Yes, members of the company can join the internal audit team


B.

No, ISO 9001 requires hiring a professional team of auditors who are not part of the company to conduct the internal audit


C.

Yes, it is a requirement of ISO 9001 to include employees of the company in the internal audit


Expert Solution
Questions # 19:

You are carrying out an audit at an organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation offers regulatory consultancy services to manufacturers of cosmetics. The business operates from ten regional offices.

You are nearing the end of the audit and need to decide if sufficient evidence of top management leadership and commitment with respect to the quality management system has been gathered.

Which four of the following would demonstrate top management leadership and commitment with respect to the quality management system?

Options:

A.

Approving company car budgets for the fiscal year


B.

Briefing staff on the development of an improvement culture


C.

Chairing management review meetings


D.

Conducting staff disciplinary meetings


E.

Investing time and money in corrective actions arising from nonconformities


F.

Not attending audit closing meeting


G.

Promoting the importance of following procedures


Expert Solution
Questions # 20:

Which one of the following is not an ISO 9000:2015 quality management principle?

Options:

A.

Evidence-based decision-making


B.

Leadership


C.

Process approach


D.

Risk-based approach


Expert Solution
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