Pass the ASIS Physical Security Professional ASIS-PSP Questions and answers with CertsForce

An Invitation for Bid (IFB) is a procurement method used when requirements are clearly defined and price is the main selection criterion. It typically requires bidders to submit pricing in a specific format so that proposals can be directly compared.

A, B, and C relate more to Requests for Proposals (RFPs), where qualitative evaluation (e.g., technical capability) plays a bigger role.

When selecting countermeasures, the most important factor is the overall risk posed to the asset or operation. This includes both the likelihood of a threat and the potential impact. Cost, criticality, and probability are components of the risk equation but are not stand-alone decision criteria.

A (Cost) is important for feasibility but follows risk evaluation.

B (Probability) and C (Criticality) contribute to risk but don’t outweigh it individually.

Mainframes are high-capacity computers known for their powerful processing speed, extensive data storage, and ability to support hundreds or thousands of simultaneous users. They are typically used by large organizations for mission-critical applications such as bulk data processing, enterprise resource planning, and transaction processing.

Workstations (A) are personal or high-performance single-user computers.

Main computers (B) is not a formal term.

Supercomputers (C) are used for highly complex calculations, not general-purpose multi-user environments.

Business continuity involves two core stages:

Business Recovery – restoring critical business functions quickly after a disruption.

Business Resumption – full restoration of all business operations to normal levels over the long term.

This sequence ensures operational stability in the short term and complete restoration in the long term.

A crime is defined as a voluntary and intentional violation of a law by someone who is legally competent. It involves breaking a legal duty meant to protect society. This can include actions that are prohibited or omissions where action was legally required.

Corruption (A) is a specific type of crime involving abuse of power.

Law-breaking (B) is a general, non-legal term.

Fault (C) is too broad and often used in civil contexts.

PIR (Passive Infrared) detectors are most effective when motion occurs across the sensor’s field of view. This maximizes the differential detection of body heat moving against the ambient background.

B and C (Movement toward/away) produce weaker thermal contrasts.

A (Defeat attempts) is a risk but not a mounting consideration.

In risk management, "criticality" refers to the importance of an asset or process and the potential impact its loss would have—often measured in financial terms. It guides prioritization for protection and recovery planning.

B (Continuity) relates to maintaining operations.

C (Probability) measures likelihood of occurrence.

D (Vulnerability) describes exposure to risk, not financial impact.

A clearly defined and executed procurement contract is critical to successful implementation of a physical security construction project. It outlines scope, deliverables, timelines, cost structures, and responsibilities, ensuring all parties operate with aligned expectations and accountability.

A (RFQ) is a pricing request, not a contract.

B (BIA) informs continuity planning, not project execution.

D (Cost analysis) is useful but not foundational for execution.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

Pyrolysis is the chemical decomposition of solid materials (often organic) caused by heat. It results in the release of flammable gases or vapors, which can mix with oxygen and ignite. Pyrolysis is a critical process in the early stages of a solid-fuel fire.

Liquidity (A) and Vaporization (B) refer to liquids turning into gas, not solid decomposition.

“None of the above” (D) is incorrect since “Pyrolysis” is the correct term.

A Change Review Board (CRB) is typically composed of key stakeholders representing the major interests involved in a project—engineering, operations, security, IT, procurement, and other relevant departments. This cross-functional group ensures that proposed changes are reviewed, justified, and approved collaboratively.

A, C, and D list some roles, but they don’t fully represent the project’s key partners in a typical governance model.