Pass the CIPS CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply L4M4 Questions and answers with CertsForce

Explanation

The correct answers are; motion, waiting and inventory.

This is part of Ohno's 8 Wastes. You can remember this with the acronym Tim Woods;transportation, inventory, motion, waiting, over-production, over-processing, defects, skills.

This is only mentioned briefly in this module but comes up in other modules more in depth, so is worth memorising if you can.

Regularly checking supplier policies and conflict of interest registers helps ensure that suppliers are upholding ethical standards, which supports responsible sourcing practices. This governance activity aligns with ethical guidelines to promote transparency and prevent conflicts that could affect the integrity of the supply chain.

Explanation

Phishing is a type of fraud where IT users are sent a link (usually by email) which exposes them to activities of expert cybercriminals.

Explanation

the right to change nationality is not included in the UN Declaration of Human Rights. There are 30 in total but you're not expected to know them all. You should know the big ones though which are; life, security, belief, equal treatment, free speech and expression. A summary can be found here: Universal Declaration of Human Rights | United Nations

For urgent, low-value local services, targeted sourcing (e.g., RFQs to pre-vetted suppliers) is more efficient than open advertising that can create excess, low-quality responses and slow down delivery. Responsible practice also considers proportionality and timely risk control.

A credit rating is one of many tools used to assess a supplier’s financial health. Responsible sourcing requires a comprehensive assessment of suppliers, considering multiple factors, to ensure a balanced and ethical approach to supplier selection.

The Pareto principle (80/20) shows that around 80% of spend is often concentrated with 20% of suppliers. It is relevant for identifying strategic suppliers (D) that require close management and opportunities to improve or change relationships (E) for greater value. Contract expiry dates (B) and payment frequency (A) are administrative details, not Pareto analysis outputs. Cost variation (C) relates to performance analysis, not spend concentration. Responsible sourcing uses Pareto analysis to allocate resources effectively, focusing attention on the most impactful supplier relationships.

Explanation

The correct answer is bribery, corruption and the environment.

ESG stands for environmental and social governance. It's the new buzzword for CIPS and is basically everything to do with ethical procurement- so areas such as bribery and corruption are included as well as the environment.

Option 4 is incorrect as economic doesn't come into it.

Explanation

cash in advance is the most beneficial to a supplier.

Open account /credit account is the most beneficial to the buyer. Learn this as it's a known exam topic.

When sourcing internationally, one of the first evaluation considerations is the use of Incoterms (B), which define the allocation of transport costs, risks, and responsibilities between buyer and supplier. They are essential for evaluating total cost and risk implications of international offers. Contract management and supplier development are post-award activities, while benchmarking is an internal tool. Responsible sourcing stresses the importance of clear Incoterm agreements to avoid disputes, ensure compliance, and fairly allocate responsibilities in global supply chains.