Pass the Microsoft Microsoft Certified: SQL AI Developer DP-800 Questions and answers with CertsForce

JSON_VALUE(f.FeedbackJson, ' $.text ' ) AS FeedbackText

CONTAINS(FeedbackJson, @Keyword)

SimilarityScore

These three selections are the correct way to complete the query because they align exactly with the stated requirements for the FeedbackJson column.

First, to extract the customer feedback text from the JSON document , the correct expression is JSON_VALUE(f.FeedbackJson, ' $.text ' ) AS FeedbackText . Microsoft documents that JSON_VALUE is used to extract a scalar value from JSON, while JSON_QUERY is used for returning an object or array . Since $.text is the textual feedback string, JSON_VALUE is the correct function.

Second, to filter rows where the JSON text contains a keyword , the best choice is CONTAINS(FeedbackJson, @Keyword) . The scenario explicitly states that FeedbackJson already has a full-text index , and Microsoft documents that CONTAINS is the full-text predicate used in the WHERE clause to search full-text indexed character data. That makes it more appropriate than using EDIT_DISTANCE for keyword filtering.

Third, to order the results by similarity score, highest first , the correct item is SimilarityScore in the ORDER BY clause, which would be paired with DESC in the query. This matches the requirement to sort by the computed fuzzy similarity value. The DP-800 study guide specifically includes writing queries that use fuzzy string matching functions such as EDIT_DISTANCE, which supports the earlier computed SimilarityScore expression in the query.

When you change embedding models, the stored vectors should be treated as belonging to a different embedding space unless you intentionally keep the entire corpus consistent. Microsoft’s vector guidance notes that when most or all embeddings are replaced with fresh embeddings from a new model, the recommended practice is to reload the new embeddings and, for large-scale replacement scenarios, consider dropping and recreating the vector index afterward so search quality remains predictable.

This question also says applications must continue to use VECTOR_SEARCH without runtime errors . VECTOR_SEARCH requires compatible vector dimensions, and the vector column already exists. Azure OpenAI documentation shows that text-embedding-ada-002 is fixed at 1536 dimensions and text-embedding-3-small supports up to 1536 dimensions . That means the migration can remain compatible with a VECTOR(1536) column, but the right implementation step is still to re-embed the existing rows so the table does not contain a mixed corpus produced by different models.

The other options are not appropriate:

B normalization does not solve a model migration problem.

C converting the vector column to nvarchar(max) would break vector-native search design.

D a vector index improves performance, but it does not migrate old embeddings to the new model.

The correct way to avoid full table scans here is to add a computed column that extracts the JSON scalar property with JSON_VALUE , and then create a nonclustered index on that computed column with the report’s returned columns in the INCLUDE list. Microsoft’s JSON indexing guidance specifically recommends creating a computed column that exposes the JSON property you filter on, using the same expression as in the query, and then indexing that computed column.

So the computed column must be:

AS JSON_VALUE([log], ' $.severity ' ) PERSISTED

This is correct because $.severity is a scalar JSON value, so JSON_VALUE is the proper function. JSON_QUERY would be for extracting an object or array, not a scalar property. Microsoft also notes that persisted computed columns can improve access speed for JSON-derived values.

The index should then include:

INCLUDE (LogId, LogDateTime, [log])

That is the right covering strategy because the report filters by severity but returns LogId, LogDateTime, and log. Microsoft’s guidance on included columns explains that nonkey included columns let a nonclustered index cover more queries and reduce extra lookups to the base table.

So the completed code is:

ALTER TABLE WebSite.Logs

ADD severity AS JSON_VALUE([log], ' $.severity ' ) PERSISTED;

GO

CREATE INDEX ix_severity

ON WebSite.Logs(severity)

INCLUDE (LogId, LogDateTime, [log]);

GO

The scenario says Query Store already shows two persisted execution plans for the same query, and the older plan performed much better than the newer one during the last hour. Microsoft documents that sp_query_store_force_plan is used to force a particular plan for a particular query in Query Store . That makes it the fastest way to restore the previously good plan without changing application code , which is exactly what the question requires.

Why the other options are not the best fit:

sp_query_store_set_hints is for adding or updating Query Store hints to influence compilation behavior, but when you already know the exact older good plan, Microsoft points to plan forcing as the direct remedy.

DBCC FREEPROCCACHE clears cached plans broadly and is disruptive; it does not guarantee a return to the known good plan.

ALTER DATABASE is too general and does not directly restore the prior execution plan.

So the right Transact-SQL command is:

EXEC sp_query_store_force_plan

using the relevant @query_id and @plan_id from Query Store for the older, better-performing plan. Microsoft also notes that when a plan is forced, SQL Server tries to use that plan whenever it encounters the query again.

After the INSERT → SET @OrderId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

Inside CATCH → IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION

The correct drag-and-drop choices are:

SET @OrderId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION

After the INSERT, the procedure should assign the newly generated identity value to the output parameter by using SCOPE_IDENTITY() . Microsoft documents that SCOPE_IDENTITY() returns the last identity value inserted in the same scope, which makes it the correct choice for returning the new OrderId from the procedure.

Inside the CATCH block, the procedure should use IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION before THROW. This ensures any open transaction is rolled back only when one actually exists, which prevents transaction-state issues and guarantees the failure aborts the transaction cleanly. Keeping THROW after the rollback is also the correct modern pattern because THROW re-raises the error to the caller with the original error information intact, giving consistent error behavior. This matches SQL Server best practice for TRY...CATCH transaction handling.

Yes, this meets the goal. Microsoft documents that on a partitioned table , you can use TRUNCATE TABLE ... WITH (PARTITIONS (...)) to remove data from a specific partition, and that this is an efficient maintenance operation that targets only that data subset rather than the whole table. Microsoft’s partitioning guidance explicitly lists truncating a single partition as an example of a fast partition-level maintenance or retention operation.

That matches the requirement to remove the oldest month while minimizing impact on other queries. Because the table is already partitioned by month on OrderDate , identifying the partition number for that oldest month and truncating only that partition is the correct low-impact approach, assuming the table and indexes are aligned as required for partition truncation.

Verified Answer : =

Vector index column → embedding

Vector search function → VECTOR_SEARCH

Final clause → ORDER BY s.distance

The first selection is embedding because CREATE VECTOR INDEX must target the column that stores vector data. Microsoft documents the syntax as CREATE VECTOR INDEX ... ON object (vector_column) , so the index belongs on dbo.Products.embedding , not on distance or product_name .

The second selection is VECTOR_SEARCH . This function is designed for vector similarity retrieval and works with vector indexes in SQL database in Microsoft Fabric . In the shown code, the supplied @query_vector VECTOR(1536) is compared against the embedding column using cosine distance, and TOP_N = 10 requests the ten nearest matches. Microsoft specifically documents VECTOR_SEARCH for approximate nearest-neighbor searches and its integration with vector indexes.

The final clause is ORDER BY s.distance because VECTOR_SEARCH returns a distance value representing how far each stored vector is from the supplied query vector. With cosine distance, smaller distance means greater similarity , so ascending order returns the most relevant products first.

Therefore, the completed selections are:

CREATE VECTOR INDEX idx_products_embedding

ON dbo.Products (embedding)

WITH (METRIC = ' cosine ' , TYPE = ' DiskANN ' );

FROM VECTOR_SEARCH (

TABLE = dbo.Products AS t,

COLUMN = embedding,

SIMILAR_TO = @query_vector,

METRIC = ' cosine ' ,

TOP_N = 10

) AS s

ORDER BY s.distance;

So the verified hotspot answers are embedding → VECTOR_SEARCH → ORDER BY s.distance .

The correct answer is D because the requirement is to enable similarity search over embedding vectors and to minimize latency . Microsoft documents that CREATE VECTOR INDEX is specifically used to create an index on vector data for approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search , which is designed to accelerate vector similarity queries compared to exact k-nearest-neighbor scans.

This matches the scenario exactly. The VehicleHealthSummary table already includes an Embeddings (vector(1536)) column. In Microsoft SQL platforms, embeddings are stored in vector columns and queried for semantic similarity. To improve performance and reduce response time, Microsoft recommends a vector index , not a regular B-tree nonclustered index and not a full-text index. A vector index is purpose-built for finding the most similar vectors efficiently.

The other options are not appropriate:

A would require manual comparison logic and would increase latency rather than minimize it.

B is incorrect because a standard nonclustered index is not the index type used for vector similarity operations.

C is incorrect because full-text indexes are for textual token-based search, not numeric vector embeddings.

Microsoft’s current documentation is explicit that vector indexes support approximate nearest neighbor search , and that the optimizer can use the ANN index automatically for vector queries. That is the exam-aligned design choice when the goal is fast retrieval of the most relevant health summary reports from an embeddings column.

Verified Answer : =

queryType → " semantic "

semanticConfiguration → " hotels "

captions → " extractive "

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation with all Developing AI-Enabled Database Solutions documents : =

The correct configuration is queryType: " semantic " , semanticConfiguration: " hotels " , and captions: " extractive " .

The request is already a hybrid search because it contains both a textual search value ( " ocean view " ) and a vectorQueries block targeting DescriptionVector . Microsoft documents that hybrid search executes full-text and vector searches together and merges their result sets. When semantic ranking is required, queryType must be set to " semantic " .

The semanticConfiguration value must reference the semantic configuration defined for the target index. Since the index in this question is named hotels and the available answer choice is " hotels " , that is the appropriate configuration value in the supplied answer set. Microsoft’s REST examples show that semantic queries require both queryType: " semantic " and a valid semanticConfiguration .

To return semantic captions, use " captions " : " extractive " . Microsoft states that extractive captions identify the most relevant passages from the indexed content and return them with each result. They are generated from existing document text rather than generated by an LLM.

The completed request body is therefore:

{

" search " : " ocean view " ,

" queryType " : " semantic " ,

" semanticConfiguration " : " hotels " ,

" captions " : " extractive " ,

" top " : 10,

" hybridSearch " : {

" maxTextRecallSize " : 50

},

" vectorQueries " : [

{

" kind " : " vector " ,

" vector " : [ /* embedding array */ ],

" fields " : " DescriptionVector " ,

" k " : 50

}

]

}

Final drag-and-drop selections:

First target: " semantic "

Second target: " hotels "

Third target: " extractive "