Yes, this meets the goal. Microsoft documents that on a partitioned table , you can use TRUNCATE TABLE ... WITH (PARTITIONS (...)) to remove data from a specific partition, and that this is an efficient maintenance operation that targets only that data subset rather than the whole table. Microsoft’s partitioning guidance explicitly lists truncating a single partition as an example of a fast partition-level maintenance or retention operation.

That matches the requirement to remove the oldest month while minimizing impact on other queries. Because the table is already partitioned by month on OrderDate , identifying the partition number for that oldest month and truncating only that partition is the correct low-impact approach, assuming the table and indexes are aligned as required for partition truncation.