Definition of Organizational Crime:
Organizational crime involves illegal actions conducted by or on behalf of organizations to benefit the organization or its management.
Why D is Correct:
Bid rigging is a classic example of organizational crime, where multiple companies collude to manipulate competitive bidding processes for mutual benefit.
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
A, B, and C:These represent individual crimes for personal gain, not organizational-level misconduct.
References for All Questions:
COSO Internal Control–Integrated Framework.
Criminological theories and studies on deterrence and organizational crime.
Diane Vaughan's research on organizational factors contributing to deviance.
Submit