Rational Choice Theory Overview:
This theory asserts that individuals make conscious decisions to commit crimes after weighing the costs (risk of detection and punishment) and benefits.
Why D is Correct:
Rational choice theory aligns with strategies to deter crime by reducing opportunities and increasing personal risks.
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
A (Differential association theory):Explains crime as learned behavior.
B (Routine activities theory):Focuses on environmental factors.
C (Justification of action theory):Not a recognized criminological theory.
References for All Questions:
ACFE Code of Professional Ethics and Fraud Examination Guide.
Criminological theories and governance frameworks in fraud prevention.
Case studies on indirect fraud costs and ethical decision-making.
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