Pass the CWNP CWDP Wi-Fi Design CWDP-305 Questions and answers with CertsForce

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

For Voice over IP (VoIP) over WLAN, seamless roaming is critical to maintain call quality. To achieve this:

D.Ensuring that at least two access points (APs) are visible with adequate signal strength from any location allows client devices to roam between APs without dropping the connection. This overlap facilitates smooth handoffs and maintains call continuity.

A.While measuring cell overlap is useful, the key is to design the network to provide the necessary overlap, not just measure it.

B.Increasing output power can lead to larger cells but may cause interference and reduce the number of available channels, which is counterproductive in dense environments.

C.Higher gain antennas focus the signal, which may not provide the desired omnidirectional coverage needed for consistent overlap.

Active site surveys involve connecting to the WLAN and moving through the environment to assess performance metrics such as throughput and signal strength.During this process, roaming behavior is also observed, as the client device transitions between APs.Evaluating roaming performance is critical to ensure seamless connectivity and optimal user experience.

The CWDP-305 Official Study and Reference Guide emphasizes:

"Active surveys not only measure throughput but also provide insights into client roaming behavior, which is essential for validating network performance."

In the context of wireless network design, documentation is typically divided into two primary categories: High-Level Design (HLD) and Low-Level Design (LLD).

High-Level Design (HLD):Provides an overview of the network architecture, including major components and their relationships. It focuses on the overall design without delving into specific configurations.

Low-Level Design (LLD):Offers detailed information about the network, including specific configurations, IP addressing schemes, VLAN assignments, and device roles.

When documenting VLANs, the LLD should include a table that specifies which devices perform routing services for each VLAN. This level of detail ensures that during implementation, network engineers have clear guidance on how to configure each device to handle inter-VLAN routing appropriately.

Laptops are more likely to support advanced wireless features such as 3x3:3 Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) configurations and 256 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), which are integral to achieving the higher data rates offered by 802.11ac. These devices typically have the physical space and power resources to accommodate multiple antennas and the processing capabilities required for such advanced features.

In contrast, devices like handheld scanners, tablets, USB 2.0 adapters, and mobile phones are often limited to 1x1 or 2x2 MIMO configurations due to size, power, and cost constraints, making them less likely to support 3x3:3 MIMO and 256 QAM.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

An elevation chart provides a vertical radiation pattern of an antenna, which is essential for understanding how the antenna directs energy above and below the horizon. In bridge link deployments, especially over varying terrains or between buildings of different heights, the elevation pattern helps in aligning antennas to ensure optimal signal propagation and reception. Requesting elevation charts from antenna vendors allows for informed decisions on antenna placement and orientation, leading to more reliable and efficient wireless links.

In Europe, the 2.4 GHz band includes channels 1 through 13, whereas in North America, channels 12 and 13 are typically not used due to regulatory restrictions.If the AP in the hotel room is operating on channel 13, a laptop configured for North American standards may not detect or connect effectively to that channel, resulting in a low Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI).

The CWDP-305 Official Study and Reference Guide explains:

"Client devices configured for specific regulatory domains may not support all channels available in other regions. This can lead to connectivity issues when devices encounter channels that are not permitted in their configured domain."

Therefore, the most likely cause of the low RSSI is the client's inability to properly connect to the AP operating on channel 13, leading it to associate with a more distant AP on a different channel, hence the weaker signal.

The IEEE 802.11y amendment introduced support for operation in the 3.65–3.7 GHz frequency band, allowing for higher power transmissions up to 20 watts Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP).This enhancement was designed to improve wireless coverage and performance, especially in environments requiring extended range and penetration.

The increased power and frequency range provided by 802.11y facilitate better service in areas where traditional Wi-Fi bands may be congested or less effective.

As client density increases, the demand for IP address allocation also increases. In this scenario, the transition from a lightly used 802.11g environment to a high-density 802.11ax deployment (Wi-Fi 6) introduces a significantly larger number of devices.

From CWDP-305:

“DHCP scope exhaustion is a common issue in high-density environments. The DHCP server must be configured to support large address pools to ensure clients can successfully obtain IP addresses.”

Thus, verifying and possibly expanding DHCP pools is essential to prevent connection failures due to address depletion.

— Reference: CWDP-305 Official Study and Reference Guide, Chapter on Infrastructure Design

Target Wake Time (TWT) is a power-saving feature introduced in 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) that allows devices to negotiate specific times to wake up and communicate, reducing the need for constant listening and thereby conserving battery life. This feature is particularly beneficial for IoT devices and other battery-powered clients.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

WPA/WPA2-Personal is typically used in scenarios where:

A.Client devices lack support for 802.1X/EAP, making enterprise authentication methods unfeasible.

C.Devices are provisioned in bulk with shared credentials, simplifying deployment without the complexity of individual 802.1X configurations.

However:

B.High-latency roaming is undesirable; low-latency is preferred for seamless connectivity.

D.Requiring unique access credentials aligns more with WPA/WPA2-Enterprise, which supports individual authentication.