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Pass the PECB ISO 14001 ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 1:

Which one of the following options describes the main purpose of a Stage 1 audit?

Options:

A.

To determine readiness for Stage 2


B.

To get to know the organisation


C.

To compile the audit plan


D.

To check for legal compliance by the organisation


Expert Solution
Questions # 2:

A multi-level shopping centre is open every day to the public from 09:00-21:00. During an external audit of the centre to ISO 14001, you establish that there are 40 vending machines that are permanently switched on. Thirty of them do not sell perishable foodstuffs. You also note that there are eight escalators in the complex that run constantly during public access. When asked about environmental performance improvement objectives, the Centre Manager says that there are plans to increase the natural daylight by installing more skylights, thus saving on lighting costs, but the board has not yet approved the estimated budget for this.

You: I note that energy consumption is a significant environmental aspect in the centre. How do you mitigate the impacts of this?

EMS Manager: We try to reduce our energy costs by negotiating a better deal from the energy company. We are considering changing to one that only supplies electricity from renewable sources.

You: What steps have you taken to reduce overall consumption?

EMS Manager: We conducted awareness training for staff. For example, turning off lights in staff areas not being used.

You: I see that the escalators account for the highest usage of energy. Are there any objectives to try to reduce this?

EMS Manager: No, it would be too costly to change them.

You: How do you measure electricity consumption?

EMS Manager: We have meters installed on each floor of the centre. We take readings every hour, and we plot the consumption graph for every staff shift.

Select three options that would provide evidence of conformance with clause 9.1.1 of ISO 14001.

Options:

A.

Training records for centre staff.


B.

An environmental objective to achieve lower energy consumption.


C.

Periodic analysis of the results of meter readings.


D.

Certification showing that the meters are calibrated to known standards.


E.

Ambient temperature measurements of management offices.


F.

A procedure that provides instructions in taking meter readings and using them to plot a graph.


G.

Installing motion sensor lighting in rooms to switch lights off automatically when empty.


Expert Solution
Questions # 3:

Which two audit characteristics are features of a Stage 1 initial certification audit?

Options:

A.

To conduct an analysis of the organisation ' s environmental system processes to determine compliance obligations.


B.

Except for a pandemic or other natural disaster, this audit must be performed onsite at the auditee ' s location.


C.

Gaps in the EMS against the requirements of ISO 14001 are reported as ' areas of concern ' .


D.

The audit team ' s recommendation regarding certification is the key outcome of this stage.


E.

Reviewing some of the auditee ' s documentation.


F.

The purpose of this audit is to determine if the EMS is effectively implemented and maintained.


Expert Solution
Questions # 4:

The audit team leader presents the audit outcome at the closing meeting attended by the Chief Executive and the senior managers of a care home. The agenda involves the reporting of a low number of minor nonconformities in the EMS to ISO 14001. It becomes clear to the audit team leader and team members that the Chief Executive becomes increasingly agitated as the meeting progresses.

Before the audit team leader can present a summary of the audit results, the Chief Executive interrupts the report and angrily claims that the whole process is flawed and that the organisation has wasted its time on trying to get certification because it has chosen the wrong certification body.

Select the one option you would take as the audit team leader in response to the situation.

Options:

A.

Bring the meeting to a close and advise that it will be rescheduled to continue at a later date.


B.

Suggest that a meeting break is taken to allow a separate meeting with the Chief Executive to discuss his concerns.


C.

Terminate the meeting to allow you to consult with your line manager in the certification body.


D.

Request firmly that the Chief Executive holds back his comments until the report is completed.


Expert Solution
Questions # 5:

You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit of VitalSpark, a pharmaceutical organisation manufacturing vitamins and other healthcare medicines. In a separate area in the centre of their large site, a supplier produces oxygen supplies piped directly into the manufacturing processes of VitalSpark. They also deliver oxygen in bulk tankers to other customers. When you review the environmental aspects register, you find that the only environmental aspect recorded for this arrangement relates to the heavy goods vehicles of the supplier transiting the site.

You ask the EMS Manager about the environmental consequences to VitalSpark of this arrangement and are told that they are not significant since the supplier has its own services for water, sewage, waste and energy. The EMS Manager tried unsuccessfully to communicate with the supplier who is located inside the VitalSpark site and outside the scope of the EMS.

You raise a non-conformance against clause 6.1.2 of ISO 14001:

" VitalSpark does not maintain documented information on aspects/impacts related to activities, products and services of the oxygen supplier. "

Which combination of two of the following actions proposed by VitalSpark would permit you to close out the nonconformity?

Options:

A.

VitalSpark will retrieve environmental data on a monthly basis from the on-site supplier.


B.

VitalSpark will update its documented information on aspects/impacts to include those related to the oxygen supplier.


C.

The oxygen supplier will be requested to implement an ISO 14001 management system within the next 3 months.


D.

VitalSpark will expand its audit programme to include audits of the oxygen supplier ' s organisation.


E.

VitalSpark will suggest that the oxygen supplier should undertake training in environmental awareness.


F.

The oxygen supplier will be requested to undertake a full environmental survey of its processes.


Expert Solution
Questions # 6:

Which two of the following documents are not required for documentation review by an auditor conducting a Stage 1 certification audit to ISO 14001?

Options:

A.

A list of planned emergency responses


B.

An internal audit schedule


C.

An organisation ' s financial statement


D.

A management review record


E.

Documented information on the environmental objectives


F.

List of environmental aspects


Expert Solution
Questions # 7:

An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures fire escape stairs to carry out a Stage 2 certification audit. At a meeting with the EMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a construction organisation to manufacture and install fire escape stairs. They appointed a subcontractor to perform the installation work. The EMS Manager wants the ISO 14001 audit extended to cover the installation site.

Select which one of the options is the correct response by the auditor.

Options:

A.

We have used all our allocated time in preparation for this audit so how can we extend the audit scope?


B.

Do you realise that this involves an extension to the scope of the audit and will require an application process?


C.

Would you write to my audit programme manager with this request?


D.

Can you arrange to bring the installation team here so that we can include this in the audit?


Expert Solution
Questions # 8:

An internal auditor of a manufacturer of aluminium products for the car industry asked to see the most recent management review minutes and found no reference to the completion of some of the current environmental objectives. He raised a nonconformity against section 9.3.c of ISO 14001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated:

" Top management has not analysed why some of the environmental objectives have been met since the last management review. "

When discussing the finding with the Environmental Manager, the auditor was informed that planned actions taken to complete the current environmental objectives were specifically covered in the internal audit programme and did not need any further work done.

Select one of the options which would constitute an effective response by the Environmental Manager to the nonconformity.

Options:

A.

Revise the incomplete environmental objectives to make them more achievable within 12 months.


B.

Schedule additional internal audits in the internal audit programme for the next year, specifically to cover the completion of all environmental objectives.


C.

Reject the non-conformity. Objectives do not have to be met within a year. Plans on how to achieve objectives are established and reviewed when conducting the internal audit programme.


D.

Embark on a training programme for internal auditors on the setting and evaluation of environmental objectives.


Expert Solution
Questions # 9:

XM, a chain of 25 petrol stations, established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing an internal audit before the fourth certification cycle.

During the audit to the EMS Manager (EM), the following dialogue takes place:

You: Could you please give me some details on the inspection of underground tanks in each station?

EM: It ' s very simple. There is a regulation that requires an annual leak inspection.

You: Who performs these inspections?

EM: I personally contract the inspectors and submit the results to the local authority. These are the certificates submitted last year.

You: I see only 22 certificates. There are three missing.

EM: The tanks of those three stations will be removed next year and replaced by new ones. I phoned the local authority and they told me that I do not need to send any report of the tanks that will be changed.

Which one of the following would be your next question?

Options:

A.

Have you planned any final disposal of the tanks to be removed?


B.

Can I see the contract XM signed with the inspector?


C.

Did you ask the local authority to send a written confirmation of their decision?


D.

Can I see the plan for the installation of the new tanks?


Expert Solution
Questions # 10:

The following four statements relate to planning to respond to emergencies. Each statement is divided into two parts. Match the first part to the corresponding second part of each statement:

Question # 10


Expert Solution
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