Pass the Nutanix Nutanix Certified Professional (NCP) NCP-DB Questions and answers with CertsForce

To add a new Nutanix AHV cluster to the current single default container for database provisioning and enable NDB multi-cluster functionality, the administrator must ensure a unified management framework. Nutanix Prism Central serves as the centralized management platform for multi-cluster environments, allowing NDB to manage multiple clusters (in this case, the existing cluster and the new AHV cluster) under a single instance. Before enabling multi-cluster support in NDB, both clusters must be registered with the same Prism Central instance, and NDB must be confirmed as registered to that instance. This ensures consistent policy enforcement, resource visibility, and database provisioning across clusters using the default container.

Option A (Deploy Nutanix Self Service VM and use blueprints) is incorrect because Nutanix Self Service is an optional tool for end-user provisioning and not a prerequisite for multi-cluster enablement.

Option B (Configure datastore mapping within Prism Element Protection Domains) is incorrect because datastore mapping is a lower-level configuration and not directly required for multi-cluster setup in NDB.

Option C (Enable High Availability for NDB service on the Administration page) is incorrect because HA is a separate configuration for NDB resilience, not a prerequisite for multi-cluster support.

Option D is correct as it aligns with NDB’s requirement for Prism Central integration to manage multiple clusters effectively.

This configuration ensures seamless multi-cluster operation.

References

Nutanix Database Service (NDB) User Guide, Chapter 3: Configuring an NDB Environment, Section: Multi-Cluster Configuration

Nutanix Prism Central Administration Guide, Section: Managing Multiple Clusters

Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5 Blueprint, Section 3: Configure an NDB Environment

The NDB alert retention feature allows the database administrator to configure the duration for which the NDB alerts are stored and displayed in the NDB instance. The NDB alert retention feature supports alert retention globally, meaning that the same retention period applies to all the alerts generated by the NDB instance, regardless of the source cluster, policy, or operation. The database administrator can set the alert retention period from 1 day to 365 days, or choose to retain the alerts indefinitely. The NDB alert retention feature helps to manage the storage space and the visibility of the NDB alerts.

The NDB alert retention feature does not support retention at the individual policy, grouped policy, or registered cluster level. The NDB alert retention feature applies to all the alerts uniformly, and does not allow the database administrator to specify different retention periods for different policies or clusters.

References:

Nutanix Database Management & Automation Training Course, Module 3: Nutanix Era Deployment, Lesson 3.2: Nutanix Era Deployment, slide 11.

Nutanix Database Management & Automation Training Course, Module 5: Nutanix Era Operations, Lesson 5.1: Nutanix Era Operations, slide 6.

For restoring a database provisioned on Storage Spaces, especially when virtual disks are shared among multiple databases, the supported method is a copy-based restore via the NDB GUI. This method allows for a precise and controlled restoration process suitable for shared storage environments.References: Nutanix Database Automation documentation, specifically in the section on database restoration methods and storage spaces.

When an administrator cannot proceed with the first step of the wizard to provision a new Oracle single instance database in NDB, the most likely reason is that a software profile for Oracle is missing. NDB requires a software profile (which defines the database version, patches, and configuration) to provision a database instance. Without a profile created from a reference VM or uploaded manually, the wizard cannot proceed, as it relies on this profile to configure the instance correctly.

Option A (Time Machine is not configured) is incorrect because Time Machine is optional for backups and not required for initial provisioning.

Option B (Software profile is missing) is correct as it is a mandatory prerequisite for provisioning any database instance.

Option C (No remote clusters are configured) is incorrect because remote clusters are relevant for multi-cluster setups, not single instance provisioning.

Option D (A snapshot must be taken on the original DB) is incorrect because snapshots are for protection, not a prerequisite for provisioning.

The administrator must create or import a software profile to resolve this issue.

References

Nutanix Database Service (NDB) User Guide, Chapter 4: Managing Software Profiles, Section: Provisioning Databases

Nutanix Support & Insights, Knowledge Base Article: "Troubleshooting Provisioning Failures in NDB"

Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5 Blueprint, Section 4: Manage Database Software Profiles

Nutanix NDB provides the ability to create highly-available (HA) database pairs, leveraging replication and failover across clusters. The two databases explicitly supported for HA pairs in NDB are PostgreSQL and SQL Server. NDB orchestrates HA for PostgreSQL using streaming replication and for SQL Server using Always On Availability Groups or Failover Cluster Instances, ensuring data redundancy and failover capabilities across Nutanix clusters.

Other options are not supported for HA pairs:

A. MySQL: MySQL is supported by NDB but lacks native HA pair configuration.

D. MariaDB: Similar to MySQL, MariaDB is managed by NDB but does not support HA pairs.

Thus, the verified answers are B and C, reflecting NDB’s HA capabilities.

Official Nutanix Database Automation References

Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Module 4: High Availability and Disaster Recovery, Lesson 4.1: Configuring HA for Databases.

Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5 Knowledge Objectives, Section 4: Troubleshoot NDB Solutions, Objective 4.1: Configure HA for Supported Databases (applicable to v6.10).

Nutanix NDB Administration Guide: "High Availability Supported Databases" section.

NDB supports SMTP server configuration for sending email notifications and alerts. SMTP server configuration requires specifying the SMTP server address, port, username, password, and encryption method. The encryption method determines how the email messages are secured during transmission. NDB supports two encryption methods for SMTP server configuration: TLS and SSL.

TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a protocol that encrypts and authenticates data between the email client and the SMTP server. TLS can operate in two modes: explicit and implicit. In explicit mode, the email client and the SMTP server negotiate the encryption method and parameters after establishing a plain text connection. This mode typically uses port 587. In implicit mode, the email client and the SMTP server assume that the connection is encrypted from the start, without any negotiation. This mode typically uses port 465.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a predecessor of TLS that also encrypts and authenticates data between the email client and the SMTP server. SSL operates in implicit mode only, and uses port 465 by default. SSL is less secure than TLS, but it is still widely used and supported by many email providers.

S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is a standard that encrypts and signs email messages at the application layer, rather than the transport layer. S/MIME requires the use of digital certificates and public key cryptography to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of email messages. S/MIME is not a valid encryption method for SMTP server configuration, as it does not affect the connection between the email client and the SMTP server.

IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is a suite of protocols that secures IP packets at the network layer, rather than the application or transport layer. IPsec can encrypt and authenticate data between any two IP endpoints, such as routers, firewalls, or hosts. IPsec is not a valid encryption method for SMTP server configuration, as it does not apply to the specific protocol or port used by SMTP.

References:

Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Course Details, Section 1.4: NDB Alerts and Notifications

Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Certification Details, Objective 1.4: Configure NDB Alerts and Notifications

Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) YouTube Playlist, Video 1.4: NDB Alerts and Notifications

[Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) User Guide], Section 1.4: Configure SMTP Server Settings

When an administrator is asked to add a database to a PostgreSQL instance already managed by NDB, the most appropriate task is to add a new database to the existing source database. In NDB, a PostgreSQL instance refers to a managed database server or cluster, and adding a new database involves creating it within the existing instance using NDB’s database management capabilities. This can be done through the NDB GUI or CLI by selecting the source database and adding the new database, leveraging the current configuration and resources without requiring new VM provisioning.

Option A (Add a new database to a source DB) is correct as it directly addresses adding a database to an existing managed instance.

Option B (Register a new DB VM to add the DB) is incorrect because a new VM registration is unnecessary when the instance is already managed.

Option C (Provision a new DB server VM and add the new DB) is incorrect because provisioning a new VM is overkill for adding a database to an existing instance.

Option D (Update a database clone to add a new DB) is incorrect because clones are read-only copies, not suitable for adding new databases.

This approach ensures efficiency and leverages the existing NDB-managed infrastructure.

References

Nutanix Database Service (NDB) User Guide, Chapter 4: Managing Database Engines, Section: Managing Databases in an Instance

Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5 Blueprint, Section 4: Manage Database Engines

Point in Time Recovery (PITR) is a feature of NDB that allows restoring a database to any point in time within the retention period of the SLA. To enable PITR, the SLA must support Continuous Log retention, which means that NDB captures and stores the database logs continuously. This allows NDB to replay the logs from the last snapshot to the desired point in time during the restore process. The other options do not enable PITR, but rather affect the frequency and timing of the snapshots and log catch up operations.

References: Nutanix Support & Insights, section “NDB Time Machine Point in Time Recovery”

The exhibit shows the NDB user management interface with a newly created user named "ndb_test" assigned the "Database Infrastructure Admin" role and sourced as a "Local User." In NDB, the "Database Infrastructure Admin" role grants specific permissions, allowing the user to manage database-related tasks such as creating, managing, and deleting clones, as well as performing configuration tasks within the NDB environment (e.g., updating settings or managing database servers). However, this role does not extend to higher-level administrative functions like Access Control or Network Profiles, which are reserved for roles with broader administrative privileges (e.g., System Administrator).

Option A (Access Control) is incorrect because managing user access and roles requires a higher privilege level, such as System Administrator, not Database Infrastructure Admin.

Option B (Network Profiles) is incorrect because configuring network profiles is an administrative task outside the Database Infrastructure Admin scope.

Option C (Clones) is correct as the Database Infrastructure Admin role includes permissions to create and manage clones using Time Machine.

Option D (NDB Configuration) is correct as this role allows configuration of database-related settings within NDB, such as registering VMs or adjusting database parameters.

Thus, the "ndb_test" user can perform clone management and NDB configuration tasks.

References

Nutanix Database Service (NDB) User Guide, Chapter 6: Administering an NDB Environment, Section: User Roles and Permissions

Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5 Blueprint, Section 6: Administer an NDB Environment