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Pass the ECCouncil CHFI 312-49v11 Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 31-40 out of questions
Questions # 31:

During a forensic investigation, the team is responsible for ensuring that the forensic laboratory remains secure. As part of the security protocols, the lab has implemented a system to record all visitors, including details such as name, address, time of visit, and the purpose of the visit. This helps maintain an accurate record of admittance and ensures that only authorized personnel can enter the facility. Which of the following considerations is being followed to maintain this level of security in the lab?

Options:

A.

Human resource considerations that manage the personnel within the lab.


B.

Work area considerations that focus on the design of the workspace and equipment.


C.

Physical access considerations that define protocols surrounding the documentation of all individuals permitted into the premises.


D.

Physical and structural design considerations that address how the lab's physical setup supports security and entry controls.


Expert Solution
Questions # 32:

Gianna, a forensic investigator, is tasked with ensuring the integrity of the forensic image file she created from a suspect's hard drive. To verify that the image file matches the original drive, she needs to use a command that compares the image file to the original medium.

Which of the following dcfldd commands should she use to perform the verification?

Options:

A.

dcfldd if=/dev/sda vf=image.dd


B.

dcfldd if=/dev/sda split=2M of=usbimg hash=md5 hashlog=usbhash.log


C.

dcfldd if=/dev/sda of=usbimg.dat


D.

dd if=/dev/sdb | split -b 650m - image_sdb


Expert Solution
Questions # 33:

Rachel, a forensic investigator, is examining a network-attached storage (NAS) device to recover files from a shared storage system used by a company. She needs to understand how files are being accessed and shared across different users. Which of the following file-sharing protocols should Rachel examine to understand how the files are accessed in this environment?

Options:

A.

SMTP


B.

iSCSI


C.

RAID


D.

SMB/CIFS


Expert Solution
Questions # 34:

During a forensic investigation, Robert discovers that the attacker modified the file extensions of certain malicious files to make them appear benign. These files were originally executable but had their extensions changed to disguise their true nature. Robert needs to identify and extract these files despite their misleading extensions. Which of the following tools can help Robert detect file extension mismatches and recover the actual file types during the investigation?

Options:

A.

OSForensics


B.

Timestomp


C.

Autopsy


D.

StegoHunt


Expert Solution
Questions # 35:

David, a digital forensics examiner, is investigating a cybercrime incident involving the theft of sensitive data from his company's servers. As part of the investigation, he needs to ensure that the procedures followed for handling digital evidence comply with internationally recognized standards. Which ISO standard provides guidelines for the establishment, maintenance, and improvement of a digital forensic capability within an organization?

Options:

A.

ISO 27043: Incident Investigation Guidelines


B.

ISO 27001: Information Security Management System


C.

ISO 27037: Guidelines for Identification, Collection, Acquisition, and Preservation of Digital Evidence


D.

ISO 27041: Guidelines for Digital Forensics Readiness


Expert Solution
Questions # 36:

During a routine network audit, the cybersecurity team at a large organization detects unusual network traffic patterns and unauthorized access attempts to sensitive systems, indicating a potential security breach. In accordance with theIncident Response Process Flow, what should be the immediate priority for the cybersecurity teamafter various third-party vendors and clients are informed of the incident?

Options:

A.

Containment


B.

Eradication


C.

Incident Triage


D.

Incident Recording and Assignment


Expert Solution
Questions # 37:

Forensic investigators respond to a smart home burglary. They identify, collect, and preserve IoT devices, then analyze data from cloud services and synced smartphones. A detailed report is prepared for court presentation, outlining the investigation process and the evidence collected.

Which stage of theIoT forensic processensures thatevidence integrity is maintained by preventing alteration before collection?

Options:

A.

Presentation and Reporting


B.

Data Analysis


C.

Evidence Identification and Collection


D.

Preservation


Expert Solution
Questions # 38:

In a digital forensics investigation, persistent malware is discovered on a compromised system despite repeated attempts to remove it. The malware reinstalls itself upon system reboot, indicating sophisticated persistence mechanisms.

In digital forensics, why is identifying malware persistence important?

Options:

A.

To prevent future infections and ensure the long-term security of the system


B.

To enhance system performance


C.

To determine the geographical origin of the malware


D.

To optimize network bandwidth and reduce latency


Expert Solution
Questions # 39:

During a digital forensics investigation, an investigator is tasked with collecting data from servers and shared drives within an organization's infrastructure. The investigator accesses and retrieves relevant electronic evidence from these central storage locations to assist in the investigation. This data collection includes files, user logs, and other system artifacts necessary for understanding the scope of the incident. Which eDiscovery collection methodology is the investigator employing in this scenario?

Options:

A.

The investigator uses network collection to gather data directly from internal repositories and organizational data hubs across the network.


B.

The investigator uses cloud-based collection to retrieve data from cloud storage and platforms.


C.

The investigator uses email collection to extract relevant communications and attachments from email systems.


D.

The investigator uses mobile device collection to retrieve data from smartphones, tablets, or other mobile devices.


Expert Solution
Questions # 40:

In a digital forensic investigation, analysts focus on extracting crucial data from SQLite databases found in mobile device memory dumps. These databases, containing information like contacts, text messages, and emails, play a vital role in uncovering evidence pertinent to the investigation. What steps should investigators follow to extract data from an SQLite database?

Options:

A.

Use the SQLite ".dump" command and specify the output file.


B.

Utilize SQLite browsing tools and execute commands like ".extract".


C.

Extract data directly from the device memory dump without using SQLite tools.


D.

Analyze specific database files like "Calendar.sqlitedb" for target calendar events.


Expert Solution
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