Pass the CIMA CIMA Strategic P3 Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 11-20 out of questions
Questions # 11:

The technology used by 3D printers is developing rapidly These machines can now use a data file to print a solid object Depending on the printer the object can be plastic, metal or ceramic The increasing capability of those printers is being matched by the falling prices of the printers themselves and of the materials that they use to create the finished product

Which THREE of the following suggest that 3D printing is a potentially disruptive technology?

Options:

A.

Parts created by 3D printers can be distorted during the print process


B.

The printers use expensive materials


C.

Many of the spare parts used to repair cars are made out of plastic or metal.


D.

There is a limit to the size of objects that can be 3D printed.


E.

Design engineers typically design and draw plans for new products on their computers.


F.

Some courier companies have purchased 3D printers for their depots


Expert Solution
Questions # 12:

DFR is an online retailer that sells picture frames The software running on DFR's website enables customers to log in and make purchases by inputting an email address as a user name and a password that must contain at least eight characters, including upper and lower case letters, numbers and punctuation marks (e.g. £, $ or!) Once logged in, customers can check previous orders that they have placed.

Customers can also use DFR's website to change personal details, including credit card numbers and delivery addresses Whenever they wish to use those facilities, the software sends a text message containing a six-digit number to their mobile phones They must input that number before the system will accept changes to their personal details

Which TWO of the following statements are correct?

Options:

A.

It is illogical to have different security measures in place for orders and for access to personal details.


B.

The software treats customers' personal details as being more sensitive than their ordering histories


C.

The arrangement with the text message will have no effect on the security associated with changing personal details


D.

Customers should be able to update the mobile phone numbers in their DFR accounts using only their email addresses and passwords for access


E.

The software should never show the whole of a customer's credit card number on screen, even if the customer has logged in and input the six-digit number.


Expert Solution
Questions # 13:

Which of the following statements best explains why a corporate treasury department should be established as a cost centre rather than a profit centre?

Options:

A.

The Treasury Department should not be encouraged to speculate.


B.

The Treasurer should not have a great deal of responsibility.


C.

There is no way for the Treasury Department to generate revenue.


D.

The Treasurer has the ability to manipulate the Department's reported profit.


Expert Solution
Questions # 14:

ERT is choosing between two maintenance policies for its vehicles. The outcomes of these policies are difficult to predict and so ERT has run a simu-lation of both.

Policy 1 has an expected annual cost of $400,000 per year, with a standard deviation of $80,000.

Policy 2 has an expected value of $350,000, with a standard deviation of $150,000.

Which of the following statements are correct?

Options:

A.

Policy 2 is the more risky.


B.

Policy 1 will always be the more expensive in any given period.


C.

Policy 2 is the more likely to cost more than $500,000 in any given year.


D.

Policy 2 has the greater potential upside risk.


E.

Policy 2 is clearly the better policy.


Expert Solution
Questions # 15:

S Doc is an out-of-hours service provided by a country's government. The service allows members of the public to call and speak to a nurse who can advise on medical situations which are not obviously emergencies. Depending on the situation the caller can be referred to the full emergency services, or be advised to go to Accident and Emergency at the nearest hospital. Alternatively, a callout from a general practitioner (GP) can be organised; the caller can be advised of where GP services are available; advice can be given over the phone; or a decision can be taken that no further action is required at least until normal services resume on the next working day.

There has been a suggestion that the nurses who take these calls could be replaced by suitably trained operatives who have available to them a specially designed expert system.

Which of the following are advantages of using an expert system instead of nurses?

Options:

A.

The operatives would be too careful and therefore would recommend unnecessary treatments or interventions.


B.

Some callers may present with complicated scenarios that a non-medically trained operative or expert system would be unable to recognise (for example, psychological issues).


C.

Using an expert system would make operatives less inclined to feel sorry for the caller and ensure that only relevant facts were considered in coming to a decision.


D.

The use of an expert system would ensure that only relevant questions were asked of the caller and that operatives did not miss something vital due to distraction or fatigue.


E.

The expert system will always follow the same path whereas the nurses may have more knowledge about some health issues and very little about others.


Expert Solution
Questions # 16:

W is a construction company which undertakes large projects for governments and other clients worldwide.  Following extensive tendering processes, contracts are issued for successful tenders, and projects typically take three to five years to complete. Contracts are normally fixed-price and many have considerable penalty clauses.

Which of the following would be appropriate policies and controls for W to implement?

Options:

A.

Unsuccessful tenders should be analysed to establish the cause of them failing to be awarded the work and help to avoid future failures.


B.

Ensuring a consistent separation of duties between those involved in the preparation of tenders and those involved in the planning of projects.


C.

Ensuring that the minimum legal wage is paid to all workers on the construction sites.


D.

In order to ensure the maximum chance of winning the contract, tenders always commit W to completing the work at the lowest possible price and in the shortest possible time.


E.

Contract terms should be worded precisely so that additional work is not deemed to form part of the contract.


F.

The project steering committee and project board should receive regular project status reports.


Expert Solution
Questions # 17:

JKL makes large export sales to customers in country X, whose currency fluctuates significantly against JKL's home currency JKL also makes large purchases from suppliers in countrrOC All of these transactions are in country X's currency

JKL's treasurer does not actively hedge currency risks because there is a natural hedge in place due to the company making both sales and purchases in the same currency

JKL's board has instructed the treasurer to put active hedging measures in place because the risk report would otherwise have to disclose the fact that JKL has a currency risk which is not actively hedged

Which of the following statements are correct? Select ALL that apply.

Options:

A.

Risk reports can change behaviour


B.

Risk reporting is a bad thing


C.

The board may be concerned it will be criticised if it does not hedge


D.

The board does not want to be blamed for ignoring a risk.


E.

Risk reporting drives the whole risk management process


Expert Solution
Questions # 18:

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a quoted company has visited the company's Information Technology (IT) Centre in order to meet with the Head of IT. The CEO was concerned to discover that the door to the IT Centre was unlocked, even though the receptionist was not at their desk.

Which THREE of the following are correct?

Options:

A.

The CEO should inform the Head of IT of the security breach.


B.

The CEO should accept that this may have been an isolated incident


C.

The CEO should leave IT security to the Head of IT.


D.

The CEO should have locked the door and taken no further action


E.

The CEO should notify the Head of Internal Audit of the breach.


F.

The CEO should initiate disciplinary action against the receptionist


Expert Solution
Questions # 19:

Y Company wishes to recruit an employee who will have responsibility for the receipt and handling of cash

From the point of view of the internal auditor which THREE of the following would be most likely to provide useful information about the candidate"?

Options:

A.

Confirmation that the candidate does not have a criminal record


B.

The candidate's personal referees


C.

The candidate's membership of a professional body


D.

The candidate's academic qualifications.


E.

References from previous employers of the candidate.


Expert Solution
Questions # 20:

M, a manufacturing company, has had some problems with defects in one of the main products it produces. This product has been made by the company for many years and is very profitable. Last month it had over 300 defects reported by customers which is more than 15% of products sold. This is a reputation risk for M and is also affecting profitability.

Which of the following controls could M introduce to reduce defects and also increase profitability?

Options:

A.

M could increase the number of quality control staff.


B.

M could introduce a procedure where quality control staff sign a form at the end of each day to say they have examined 1 in 10 products for defects and they are satisfied with the quality.


C.

The production director could examine one in every 10 products and sign a form to say they are satisfactory.


D.

M could service machinery at least once a month as recommended by the machinery supplier.


E.

M could check all employees qualifications to ensure they are qualified for their jobs.


Expert Solution
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