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The one-to-one deployment model, also referred to as personally enabled, involves assigning a single device to an individual user, allowing personalization while maintaining organizational oversight via MDM. This model is a strategic choice for organizations aiming to balance user flexibility with management control, often used in education or enterprise settings. Application Programming Interface (API) (option A) is a technical tool, not a deployment model. Over-the-air (OTA) enrollment (option B) is a method of enrolling devices, not a deployment model defining ownership or usage. TheApple Platform Deployment Guideidentifies one-to-one as a core deployment model alongside shared and BYOD scenarios.

Profile Manager, a feature for creating and managing configuration profiles, is supported on Mac computers running macOS 10.14 (Mojave) or later, following the integration of macOS Server features into the OS. iPads (option A), iPhones (option B), and Apple Watches (option D) don’t host Profile Manager, though they can receive profiles from it. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidespecifies macOS as the platform for Profile Manager.

Managed Distribution in Apple Business Manager (ABM) and Apple School Manager (ASM) enables administrators to assign apps (purchased or free) to users or devices via an MDM solution. It replaced the legacy Volume Purchase Program (VPP, option D), integrating app purchasing and distribution into ABM/ASM. Automated Device Enrollment (option A) is for device enrollment, not app assignment. User Enrollment (option C) is a BYOD enrollment type, not an app distribution feature. TheApple Business Manager User Guidedetails Managed Distribution as the mechanism for app assignment.

Apple Business Manager (ABM) enables device and content management by providing a portal to enroll devices via ADE, purchase and distribute apps/books through Managed Distribution, and manage user accounts. This centralizes organizational control over Apple deployments. Personalization (option A) is user-driven, not an ABM benefit. Network performance (option C) is enhanced by content caching, not ABM. Data separation (option D) is a User Enrollment feature. TheApple Business Manager User Guidehighlights device and content management as ABM’s core benefit.

Managed Distribution, available through Apple Business Manager (ABM) or Apple School Manager (ASM), is required to deploy books to devices using an MDM solution. Administrators purchase books in ABM/ASM, assign them to users or devices via Managed Distribution, and the MDM pushes them silently (for supervised devices) or with user consent. An Apple Developer account (option A) is for apps, not books. User acceptance (option C) may be needed for non-supervised devices but isn’t the core requirement. A VPN configuration (option D) is unrelated. TheApple Business Manager User Guideconfirms Managed Distribution for book deployment.

When evaluating Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions, a critical factor to consider is the pricing structure and subscription model. Organizations must assess their budget, the number of devices to manage, and projected growth to ensure the MDM solution is cost-effective and scalable. This includes understanding per-device licensing fees, subscription tiers, and additional costs for features. While support for watchOS (option A) may be relevant for specific use cases, it’s not a universal consideration for all MDM evaluations. A device’s life cycle and trade-in value (option C) pertains to hardware management, not the MDM solution itself. TheApple Platform Deployment Guideemphasizes aligning MDM costs with organizational needs, making pricing structure a key evaluation criterion.

The public key generates the server token. TheApple Business Manager User Guidestates, "To generate a server token for ADE, download the public key from your MDM solution and upload it to Apple Business Manager." Option C is never shared, and B and D serve different purposes.

When FileVault is enabled, the encryption of the disk is tied to either user credentials or recovery keys. Apple documentation explains that thePersonal Recovery Key (PRK)is unique to each device and can be escrowed to the MDM solution. If a user forgets their password, the IT admin retrieves the PRK from the MDM and provides it to the user. In macOS Recovery, the PRK can then be used to unlock the disk and reset the account password. Institutional recovery keys exist for organizations but require certificate infrastructure and are less common in MDM workflows.

Apple emphasizes that modern MDM solutions must be extensible, and the primary way this is achieved is through arobust Application Programming Interface (API). APIs allow administrators and developers to automate device actions, integrate with existing IT service management systems (like ServiceNow), or build custom workflows. For example, an organization can script automated assignment of devices, license tracking, or compliance reporting. While Automated Device Enrollment and MDM frameworks provide device management capabilities, they are not the integration points for custom automation. GSX integration is used by resellers and service providers, not directly for IT automation. Therefore, APIs are the feature that enable deep integration with internal enterprise systems and advanced automation.

For Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) deployments, User Enrollment is the commonly used method. It allows users to enroll their personal devices in an MDM solution via a customized URL or portal, maintaining a separation between personal and managed data. Device Enrollment (option A) is typically for organization-owned devices, requiring more control than BYOD allows. Automated Device Enrollment (option C) is for organization-owned devices pre-registered with Apple, not BYOD. TheApple Platform Deployment Guidespecifies User Enrollment as the standard for BYOD.