Pass the WGU Courses and Certificates Managing-Human-Capital Questions and answers with CertsForce

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 also covers situations where genetic information is inadvertently obtained, such as through social media. It prohibits employers from using genetic information in making employment decisions, including hiring, firing, job assignments, and promotions. The hiring manager's decision not to hire the applicant based on a social media post about a family member's diagnosis with Parkinson's disease constitutes a violation of GINA.

References:

Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) website

A pay-for-performance plan is advantageous because it provides a method of positive reinforcement, which directly links an employee’s compensation to their performance. This system incentivizes employees to achieve high performance by rewarding them with financial bonuses or raises based on their achievements. Positive reinforcement encourages desirable behaviors and high productivity, aligning individual performance with organizational goals.

References

Managing Human Capital Textbook

"Pay for Performance: Evaluating Performance Appraisal and Merit Pay" by George T. Milkovich and Alexandra K. Wigdor

SHRM (Society for Human Resource Management) guidelines on pay-for-performance plans

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 prohibits employers from requesting, requiring, or purchasing genetic information about an applicant or an employee, which includes family medical history. The act aims to prevent discrimination based on genetic information in both health insurance and employment. The recruiter's request for information about the applicant’s medical conditions and those of their family members directly violates GINA.

References:

Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) website

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 establishes several key labor standards, including a national minimum wage, overtime pay eligibility, recordkeeping, and child labor regulations. The FLSA is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the U.S. Department of Labor and ensures that workers receive fair compensation and that minors are protected in the workplace.

References:

Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) website

Labor Participation Programs: These programs encourage employee involvement in organizational decision-making, promoting better labor relations and a more engaged workforce.

Employee Surveys: These are tools used to gather feedback from employees about their job satisfaction, work environment, and overall experience within the company. The data collected helps HR identify areas of improvement and address any concerns.

Purpose in HRM: Both tools are crucial for understanding employee perspectives, improving communication, and fostering a positive work environment, which are central to effective employee relations.

Benefits: Improved employee relations can lead to higher job satisfaction, reduced turnover, and enhanced organizational performance.

References:

Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) resources on employee relations

Human Resource Management textbooks and best practices