Pass the IFSE Institute Life License Qualification Program LLQP Questions and answers with CertsForce

Both GICs and bonds are subject to inflation risk, meaning that if inflation rises faster than the returns generated by these fixed-income investments, the real value (purchasing power) of the investments decreases over time.

Exact Extract:

"Inflation risk refers to the possibility that the return on an investment will not keep up with the rate of inflation, eroding the real value of investment returns. Fixed-income investments like GICs and bonds are particularly susceptible to this risk."

(Reference: Segfunds-E313-2020-12-7ED, Chapter 1.4.3 Inflation Risk​)

Group segregated funds typically have lower Management Expense Ratios (MERs) than individual segregated funds because group plans benefit from economies of scale and pooled investment options. LLQP highlights that group plans often have reduced fees compared to individual plans due to collective investment and reduced administrative costs​.

Options A and B are incorrect as group plans typically feature lower costs and don’t often charge switching fees. Option C is incorrect as individual segregated funds typically have more flexible death benefit guarantee options, not special rates in group plans.

With a front-end sales charge, the investor pays a fee upfront, but no fees are deducted from ongoing investments or redemptions, and management expenses are generally lower compared to deferred options. This matches Philip’s desire for no reductions or surprises after investing.

Exact Extract:

"Front-end sales charges are paid at the time of purchase. As a result, no further charges apply when units are sold, and investors benefit from a full investment of funds thereafter."

(Reference: Segfunds-E313-2020-12-7ED, Chapter 2.3.2.1 Front-End Sales Charge​)

Enzo’s fixed-rate mortgage protects him from rate fluctuations during the current term. However, upon renewal, if interest rates have risen, his mortgage payments could increase due to a higher rate being applied to his remaining balance. LLQP resources emphasize that fixed-rate mortgages are impacted by prevailing interest rates at the time of renewal, which can influence future costs​.

Option A is incorrect as mortgages are generally considered good debt due to their potential for equity growth. Option C is misleading as the mortgage itself is a liability, although the property value could contribute positively to net worth. Option D is incorrect because liabilities like mortgages are essential components of a financial review.

According to the LLQP Segregated Funds and Annuities curriculum, investment suitability must take into account not only risk tolerance and diversification, but also personal circumstances and specific protection needs. Gerard’s situation clearly highlights a need for capital protection upon death, given the high-risk nature of his occupation as a professional stuntman.

Although Gerard’s current investments are diversified and professionally managed, the significant market fluctuations indicate exposure to market risk without any guarantees. Traditional investments such as stocks, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) do not provide any contractual protection of capital. Their value depends entirely on market performance, and in the event of the investor’s death, beneficiaries receive only the market value at that time, regardless of prior contributions.

Segregated funds, however, are uniquely suited to Gerard’s needs. As outlined in the LLQP study guide, segregated funds are insurance contracts that combine market-based investing with built-in guarantees. One of their most important features is the death benefit guarantee, which typically protects 75% or 100% of the original deposits (less withdrawals) if the investor dies before maturity. This directly addresses Gerard’s concern about ensuring that a substantial portion of his invested capital is preserved for his beneficiaries, even if markets are down at the time of death.

In addition, segregated funds offer professional management and diversification similar to mutual funds, which Gerard already values. They also provide potential estate planning benefits such as bypassing probate and faster payment to beneficiaries, which are emphasized in the LLQP curriculum as key advantages for clients with higher personal risk exposure.

Options A, B, and D are unsuitable because none of these investments offer contractual death benefit protection. While diversification can reduce volatility, it does not guarantee capital preservation upon death.

Therefore, based on LLQP Segregated Funds and Annuities principles, the most suitable investment for Gerard is segregated funds, making Option C the correct and fully verified answer.

The key feature of a defined contribution (DC) pension plan is the focus on contributions and investment performance, rather than a guaranteed retirement benefit. Contribution amounts and investment options are fundamental characteristics of DC plans.

Exact Extract:

"In a Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP), members’ benefits depend on the contributions made and the investment returns earned."

(Reference: Segfunds-E313-2020-12-7ED, Chapter 1.3.11 Group Plans​)

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

In Canada, the transfer of a life insurance policy from a grandparent to a grandchild is not tax-deferred. However, transferring first to the parent (John's child) and then from parent to Richard qualifies as a tax-free rollover under the Income Tax Act, as the child-parent-grandchild chain preserves tax deferral. LLQP outlines this indirect transfer as a compliant tax strategy.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

On death, RRSPs are deemed disposed of and included as income on the deceased’s final return unless transferred to a spouse. The full $450,000 will be taxed. The capital gain on the art collection is $600,000 – $150,000 = $450,000; only 50% is taxable, resulting in a $225,000 taxable gain. These are standard treatments outlined in estate taxation modules of LLQP.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Term insurance is designed for temporary needs (income, mortgage, childcare).

However, covering tax liabilities that will arise at death (e.g., deemed disposition of a cottage) requires permanent coverage to ensure the benefit is available whenever death occurs. The LLQP outlines this clearly in estate planning modules.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation: The CSF Code of Ethics (Section 7) requires cooperation with the syndic during investigations, including attending scheduled meetings. However, Marietta’s prior vacation and prompt communication proposing alternative dates demonstrate reasonable effort to comply, not defiance. Option A is correct—she has not breached the Code, as flexibility is allowed if justified and communicated. Option B (other professionals) is irrelevant, as no duty to them is implicated. Option C (client) doesn’t apply, as no client is involved. Option D (profession) could arise if she ignored the summons, but her proactive response avoids this. The Ethics manual supports cooperation with regulators while acknowledging practical constraints.