Pass the Huawei HCIA-Security H12-711_V4.0 Questions and answers with CertsForce

Huawei firewalls are stateful devices. This means they do not evaluate every packet only by static rules; instead, they track communications as sessions and then handle subsequent packets based on the session state. When the first packet of a flow arrives, the firewall matches it against the security policy, performs checks (and NAT if configured), and if allowed, it creates a session entry in the session table. That entry records key information such as source/destination IP addresses, protocol, ports or identifiers, zones, NAT translation information, timeout values, and the current state.

After the session is created, later packets of the same TCP/UDP flow, or related ICMP traffic, are forwarded efficiently by querying the session table first. If a matching session exists and the state is valid, the firewall applies the corresponding actions (permit/deny, NAT mapping, logging, QoS, inspection) without repeating the full policy lookup each time. If no session matches, the firewall treats the packet as a new flow and re-evaluates it against policies. Therefore, the statement is true.

Use SSL VPN to access the firewall to trigger authentication → Access user

Use HTTP to access the intranet web server to trigger authentication → Internet access user

Log in to the firewall through Telnet, SSH, or web to trigger authentication → Administrator

These authentication modes correspond to different user roles on a Huawei firewall. An Access user is typically a user who connects to enterprise resources through technologies such as SSL VPN . In this case, the user accesses the firewall as a secure access gateway, and authentication is triggered when the SSL VPN session is initiated.

An Internet access user usually refers to a common end user whose identity must be verified before being allowed to access network resources through the firewall. A common way to trigger this authentication is by using HTTP to access an intranet or web resource , which leads to Portal-based identity verification and access control.

An Administrator is different from ordinary service users because this role is responsible for managing and configuring the firewall itself. Therefore, authentication for an administrator is triggered when the person logs in directly to the firewall through Telnet, SSH, or the web management interface .

So the correct matches are: SSL VPN → Access user , HTTP intranet access → Internet access user , and Telnet/SSH/web login → Administrator .