Statement B is inaccurate because SBOK risk management operates across project, program, and portfolio levels. A risk may originate at the program or portfolio level yet affect one or more projects. In such circumstances, information about that risk must be communicated to the affected Product Owner and Scrum Team, while the risk can continue to be managed at the level where it originated. Serious portfolio/program risks can even cause a project team to reconsider or re-plan Sprint work.
Scrum's iterative structure also reduces exposure by creating short feedback cycles. Problems become visible sooner than in long sequential delivery models, allowing corrective action before excessive investment accumulates. Risk information can be communicated through artifacts such as Risk Burndown Charts.
Scrum's flexibility further assists risk management because approved changes can be incorporated into the Prioritized Product Backlog and prioritized for subsequent Sprints. This does not mean uncontrolled scope changes are introduced into an active Sprint; Sprint stability remains protected.
Therefore, the assertion that risks can only be managed at project level directly contradicts SBOK's treatment of program- and portfolio-level risk.
Study Guide reference: Risk - > Risks in Portfolios and Programs; Risk Identification, Assessment, Prioritization, and Communication.
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