Intort law (civil law), theplaintiff(the person who claims harm) must prove that thedefendant(the accused party) is legally responsible for the harm.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

What is Tort Law?

Atortis a civil wrong where one party’sactions or negligence cause harmto another.

Common examples:negligence, defamation, product liability, and falseimprisonment.

Who Initiates the Case?

In tort law, theplaintiff (injured party) starts the lawsuit.

Who Bears the Burden of Proof?

Theplaintiff must provide evidencethat the defendant is liable.

Standard of proof:“Balance of probabilities”(more likely than not).

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B (Burden of proof on defense)– Incorrect; in civil law, theplaintiffmust prove their case.

C & D (Plaintiff initiates criminal cases)–Only the government (prosecution) can initiate criminal cases.