Declaratory remediesare legal judgments thatdefine the rights and obligations of partiesin a disputewithout awarding damages or penalties.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Nature of Civil Law Cases– Civil law deals withprivate disputes(e.g., contracts, property, negligence) rather than criminal offenses.

Available Remedies in Civil Cases– Courts can issue:

Compensatory damages(monetary compensation)

Injunctions(court orders to do or not do something)

Declaratory remedies(legal rulings that clarify rights and obligations).

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A (Incarceration)– Only applies incriminal law, not civil disputes.

B (Summary conviction)– Used forminor criminal offenses, not civil cases.

D (Physical punishment)– Not allowed in the Canadian legal system.