Sheet piling is a type of earth retention system used in excavations to prevent soil collapse. Reasons include:
D. When the natural soil slope is too steep to remain stable, sheet piling acts as a vertical barrier.
E. When soil cannot support itself during excavation, sheet piles provide lateral support.
F. When excavation is adjacent to a property line or existing structure and adjacent soil must not be disturbed.
Options A (grade beam support), B (raked shoring), and C (pile cap support) are not typical or primary uses of sheet piling.
[Reference:, NCARB ARE 5.0 Review Manual, Site Design and Construction chapter, , Geotechnical engineering and excavation support best practices]
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