Design factors are based on generic components of a governance system but are tailored for a specific purpose or context within a focus area. Design factors are the characteristics or aspects of an enterprise that influence the design and implementation of a governance system. They include factors such as enterprise size, industry sector, risk profile, regulatory environment, sourcing model, etc. Focus areas are topics or issues that can be addressed by governance objectives, such as digital transformation, cybersecurity, privacy, etc.  COBIT provides guidance on how to use design factors and focus areas to customize a governance system. 1 3   References:   COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology ,  COBIT 2019 Design Guide: Designing an Information and Technology Governance Solution