Generative AI systems, particularly those based on transformer models, produce outputs using probabilistic computations. As a result, even when given the same input data, these models may generate different outputs depending on sampling strategies (e.g., temperature, top-k sampling).
“Generative AI operates probabilistically, meaning that outputs can vary with each run based on stochastic sampling techniques. This variability is expected and must be accounted for in risk-sensitive environments like finance.”
While A and B refer to limitations and architecture, and D is unrelated to logic, C directly explains the output inconsistency.
[Reference: ISACA Advanced in AI Audit™ (AAIA™) Study Guide, Section: “AI Fundamentals and Technologies,” Subsection: “Stochastic Behavior in Generative Models”, , ]
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