Many automobile insurers have introduced User-Based Insurance (UBI) programs (e.g., Telematics) to help determine rating and insurance premiums. Which MOST accurately describes elements that a UBI program tracks?
A.
Time of day driven and rapid acceleration.
B.
Number of drivers in the vehicle and hard braking.
C.
Where the vehicle is driven and gross vehicle weight.
This question explores the Risk Identification and Classification competency through the lens of modern Telematics and User-Based Insurance (UBI). UBI represents a shift in automobile insurance from "static" rating factors (like age or postal code) to "behavioral" rating factors.
According to the RIBO Level 1 Blueprint, a broker must understand how technology is used to personalize risk. Telematics devices or smartphone apps track specific driving behaviors that are actuarially linked to the likelihood of a claim. Time of day driven is a critical factor; driving late at night is statistically more dangerous due to reduced visibility and a higher prevalence of impaired or fatigued drivers. Rapid acceleration and hard braking are indicators of aggressive or "jackrabbit" driving, which increases the probability of a collision.
During Consulting and Advising, a broker must explain to the client that participating in a UBI program can lead to significant premium discounts for safe driving. However, the broker must also be transparent about Privacy and Information Management. The client needs to know that their data is being collected and used to form a "score." This aligns with the Fair Treatment of Consumers principle, ensuring the client understands the trade-off between privacy and potential savings. A broker's ability to explain these technical elements helps the client make an informed choice about whether UBI is right for their lifestyle, thereby fulfilling the Relationship Management and Risk Assessment requirements of the competency profile.
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