In the structure of reinsurance practices explained inPrinciples and Practice of Insurance, aretrocessionaireis the reinsurer that accepts risk from another reinsurer. This occurs through a process calledretrocession, where a reinsurer (the retrocedent) transfers a portion of its assumed risk to another reinsurer to further spread exposure and maintain solvency stability.
The terminology is important:
Theprimary insurerissues the original policy to the insured.
Thereinsurer(cessionaire) accepts risk from the primary insurer.
When that reinsurer then cedes part of the risk again, the receiving party is theretrocessionaire.
Retrocession is essential in risk-management frameworks because it allows reinsurers to diversify exposures and avoid concentration risks from catastrophic events. Therefore, the correct term for the second reinsurer isC. Retrocessionaire.
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