FINRA’s suitability obligations apply when there is a recommendation—including a recommendation to hold a specific security or investment strategy—so A is correct. Suitability is triggered not by general education, but by advice that can reasonably be viewed as urging a customer to take action (buy, sell, or hold) regarding a particular security, account type, or strategy. A “hold” recommendation matters because it can influence a customer’s decision to maintain exposure and forgo alternative actions; therefore, it carries the same expectation that the recommendation aligns with the customer’s investment profile.

Choices B, C, and D are generally framed as non-recommendation communications when presented as purely educational or broadly informational. Descriptive information about an employer plan (choice B) can be educational and may not be a recommendation if it’s factual and not individualized. Asset allocation models based on generally accepted theories (choice C) can be non-recommendation tools when generic and not tailored; however, if a model is personalized or used to steer a specific customer into specific investments, it can become a recommendation. General financial information and basic concepts (choice D) are classic examples of communications that, by themselves, do not typically trigger suitability because they do not direct a customer to a specific action or security.

On the SIE, the key test point is “what constitutes a recommendation.” Once the communication crosses into recommending a specific action (including holding) tied to the customer, suitability obligations apply, including knowing the customer and ensuring the recommendation fits objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, and liquidity needs.