Ethan works as a penetration tester at CyberGuard Solutions, a cybersecurity consulting firm in Raleigh, North Carolina. During an authorized security assessment of a regional insurance company, Ethan was provided with a set of password hashes to evaluate the strength of employee-generated credentials.
To test resistance against word-based password creation patterns, Ethan supplied a single custom wordlist containing common organizational terms and department names into his cracking tool. The tool automatically generated password candidates by linking multiple entries from that same list in varying combinations before attempting to match them against the hashes.
This approach proved highly effective against passwords formed by concatenating familiar words.
Which of the following password-cracking techniques is Ethan using?
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