The CISI UAE Financial Rules and Regulations requires firms providing investment-management services to issue periodic statements so clients can monitor the assets, transactions and performance of their portfolios. However, the rules contain a specific exemption: the investment-management firm itself does not need to provide a periodic statement where that statement is already being provided by another party . This prevents unnecessary duplication while ensuring that the client continues to receive the required information. For retail clients, the normal reporting frequency is at least six-monthly, although different circumstances can alter the frequency. A leveraged portfolio does not create an exemption; on the contrary, where the client has authorised leverage, statements must normally be provided more frequently. Similarly, higher-risk investments can affect particular reporting arrangements rather than eliminate the reporting obligation. A client simply requesting not to receive statements does not constitute the exemption specified in the CISI rule. The determining circumstance is therefore whether another party already supplies the required periodic statement. Accordingly, option D is correct.

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