The fourth cable from the left (black coaxial cable)

The coaxial cable (the fourth cable from the left) is least susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI) due to its construction, which includes a central conductor surrounded by a shielding layer. This shielding, often made of metal foil or braided wire, effectively blocks external electromagnetic fields, preventing them from interfering with the signal.

Here’s a breakdown of each cable type:

Twisted Pair Cable (first from the left): Susceptible to EMI unless shielded, though twisted pairs can reduce interference somewhat.

Multi-conductor Cable (second from the left): More susceptible to EMI, depending on the shielding used.

Fiber Optic Cable (third from the left): Immune to EMI, as it transmits data as light rather than electrical signals.

Coaxial Cable (fourth from the left): Highly resistant to EMI due to its shielding, making it ideal for environments with significant electrical interference.

CTS Technology Specialist Reference

The CTS curriculum discusses the benefits of coaxial cable in environments with potential EMI due to its robust shielding properties. It’s often recommended for AV installations where EMI is a concern. Fiber optic, which is not affected by EMI, is another choice, but coaxial is traditionally favored for certain AV applications due to cost and compatibility.