ASCP MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNICIAN - MLT(ASCP) ASCP-MLT Question # 113 Topic 10 Discussion

ASCP MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNICIAN - MLT(ASCP) ASCP-MLT Question # 113 Topic 10 Discussion

ASCP-MLT Exam Topic 10 Question 113 Discussion:
Question #: 113
Topic #: 10

Hemolytic transfusion reactions seldom occur because the incidence of unexpected antibodies in random patients is relatively low, e.g., 3-5% is sometimes cited.

Being transfused with O Rh negative RBC is irrelvant if you have an unexpected antibody like anti-K or anti-c.

Incompatible red cells may "bleed out" but only if bleeding is brisk. Even then, a hemolytic reaction may occur later once the patient's antibody rebounds and destroys remaining antigen-positive donor red cells.

It's true that some patients have only cold-reactive antibodies that will not react at body temperature. But this does not explain why warm-reactive red cell antibodies cause few reactions

Why do so few patients transfused with un-crossmatched red cells in an emergency experience a hemolytic transfusion reaction? Select the one best reason.


A.

The incidence of unexpected red cell antibodies is relatively low.


B.

They usually receive group O Rh negative red cells; a hemolytic transfusion reaction will never occur if O Rh-negative red cells are transfused.


C.

They hemorrhage so severely that incompatible donor red cells "bleed out" before a reaction occurs.


D.

Some patients have cold-reactive antibodies that will not react at body temperature.


Get Premium ASCP-MLT Questions

Contribute your Thoughts:


Chosen Answer:
This is a voting comment (?). It is better to Upvote an existing comment if you don't have anything to add.