Pass the Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Associate SOA-C02 Questions and answers with CertsForce

It's a best practice to use aws s3 commands (such as aws s3 cp) for multipart uploads and downloads, because these aws s3 commands automatically perform multipart uploading and downloading based on the file size. By comparison, aws s3api commands, such as aws s3api create-multipart-upload, should be used only when aws s3 commands don't support a specific upload need, such as when the multipart upload involves multiple servers, a multipart upload is manually stopped and resumed later, or when the aws s3 command doesn't support a required request parameter. https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/s3-multipart-upload-cli/

The problem requires modifying the inbound SSH rule to restrict access to a list of trusted IPs instead of deleting it entirely. AWS Config rules can be configured with automatic remediation actions using either Systems Manager Automation runbooks or Lambda functions. However, AWS Systems Manager Automation runbooks are often more appropriate for managing infrastructure changes like security group modifications because they are reusable, parameterized, and easier to audit.

Create a Systems Manager Automation runbook: This runbook will contain steps to add or modify the existing security group rule, allowing SSH access only from the specified IP addresses.

Update the AWS Config rule: Modify the Config rule to call this new runbook for its automatic remediation. This will prevent deletion of the SSH rule and instead update it based on the IP list.

The default behavior of AWS CloudFormation when the creation of a resource fails is to roll back the stack and delete the stack.

Stack Creation Failure:

If any resource within the stack fails to create, CloudFormation rolls back the stack by deleting all the resources that were successfully created up to the point of failure.

This ensures that no partially created resources are left in the user's account.

Review the Events:

Open the CloudFormation console.

Select the stack and review the "Events" tab to identify the cause of the failure.

AWS CloudFormation Stack Rollback

Troubleshooting AWS CloudFormation

When managing performance and cost for EC2 instances across different families, the following steps are recommended:

Utilize AWS Compute Optimizer: This service provides recommendations for EC2 instances based on historical usage patterns and existing configurations. It helps identify optimal EC2 instance types and sizes that could deliver better performance and cost savings for your specific workload.

Implement Compute Savings Plans: After determining the most suitable instance types and sizes through Compute Optimizer, purchasing Compute Savings Plans can offer significant cost savings. These savings plans apply to any instance family across any region, providing flexibility and cost efficiency without upfront commitment to specific instance types.

AWS Documentation Reference:

Further details can be found in the AWS documentation on Compute Optimizer and Compute Savings Plans:

AWS Compute Optimizer

AWS Compute Savings Plans.

When attempting to deploy a CloudFormation template from one region (us-west-2) to another (eu-west-1), the deployment might fail due to region-specific resources and services.

Amazon Machine Image (AMI) Availability:

AMIs are region-specific. If the template references an AMI that is only available in us-west-2 and not in eu-west-1, the stack will fail to deploy in eu-west-1.

To resolve this, identify the AMI used in us-west-2 and find or create a similar AMI in eu-west-1.

Service Availability:

Some AWS services are not available in all regions. If the template includes resources or services that are not available in eu-west-1, the stack will fail.

Check the AWS Regional Services List to ensure all services and resource types in the template are available in eu-west-1.

Copy an AMI

AWS Regional Services List

To centrally manage Security Hub across an organization, AWS allows you to delegate a member account as the Security Hub administrator. This enables centralized configuration and security insights without directly using the management account, which is a best practice.

Delegating a Non-Management Account: AWS recommends using a designated Security Hub administrator account (different from the management account) for central security configurations.

Security Hub Central Configuration: Configuring Security Hub in this manner ensures that security findings from all member accounts are consolidated and manageable from the designated administrator account.

Using a Systems Manager Automation runbook is appropriate for managing security group rules within the AWS Config remediation framework. A runbook provides a reusable, automated solution that can update the security group rule based on an IP list.

Automation Runbook for Security Group Updates: A runbook can automate security group modifications, such as adding the trusted IP addresses specified by the business units.

AWS Config Integration: Config rules can be set to use this runbook for automatic remediation, ensuring that the rule is updated without deleting it, which aligns with the requirement for SSH access from specific IPs.

Lambda functions could work but would require additional customization and complexity, making the runbook a more manageable and scalable solution for this task.

Amazon RDS Proxy is a fully managed, highly available database proxy for Amazon RDS that helps improve the scalability, availability, and security of database applications. It allows applications to pool and share database connections, reducing the overhead associated with opening and closing connections, which can be particularly beneficial in scenarios with fluctuating workloads, such as those managed by Auto Scaling groups.

By implementing RDS Proxy, you can:

Reduce CPU and Memory Overhead:By managing a pool of connections, RDS Proxy reduces the number of active connections to the database, thereby decreasing the CPU and memory usage on the RDS instance.

Improve Application Scalability:RDS Proxy can handle a large number of simultaneous connections, making it easier to scale applications without overloading the database.

Enhance Availability:In the event of a database failover, RDS Proxy can automatically connect to a standby database instance, preserving application connections and reducing failover times.

Therefore, creating an RDS Proxy and configuring it to connect to the existing PostgreSQL database is the most effective solution to meet the company's requirements.

The most likely reason for being unable to authenticate an AWS CLI call to an AWS service is the absence of an access key. AWS CLI requires an access key and secret key to authenticate requests.

Access Key and Secret Key:

AWS uses access keys to identify and authenticate the identity of the requester.

Ensure that the AWS CLI is configured with a valid access key and secret key.

Check AWS CLI Configuration:

Use the aws configure command to set up the AWS CLI with the necessary credentials.

Verify that the ~/.aws/credentials file contains the correct access key and secret key.

AWS CLI Configuration

Managing Access Keys

Problem Analysis:

The CloudWatch agent configuration is inconsistent across instances.

A centralized and automated mechanism is needed for consistent configuration management.

Action: Store Configuration in Systems Manager Parameter Store:

Parameter Store allows for secure, centralized storage of configuration files.

Steps:

Open Systems Manager Console.

Navigate to Parameter Store.

Create a parameter with the CloudWatch agent configuration file content.

Action: Use State Manager to Apply Configuration:

Systems Manager State Manager automates repetitive tasks such as ensuring consistent configuration.

Steps:

Open State Manager Console.

Create an association using the AmazonCloudWatch-ManageAgent document.

Configure the document to use Parameter Store as the configuration source.

Use tags (key = "OS", value = "Windows") to target the Windows EC2 instances.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A: Using an S3 bucket for configuration storage lacks integration with Systems Manager for automation.

B: OpsCenter is for managing operational issues, not configuration files.

E: S3 as a configuration source is valid but introduces additional operational complexity compared to Parameter Store.