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Pass the Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Professional SAP-C02 Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 121-135 out of questions
Questions # 121:

A Solutions Architect wants to make sure that only AWS users or roles with suitable permissions can access a new Amazon API Gateway endpoint. The Solutions

Architect wants an end-to-end view of each request to analyze the latency of the request and create service maps.

How can the Solutions Architect design the API Gateway access control and perform request inspections?

Options:

A.

For the API Gateway method, set the authorization to AWS_IAM. Then, give the IAM user or role execute-api:Invoke permission on the REST API resource. Enable the API caller to sign requests with AWS Signature when accessing the endpoint. Use AWS X-Ray to trace and analyze user requests to API Gateway.


B.

For the API Gateway resource, set CORS to enabled and only return the company ' s domain in Access-Control-Allow-Origin headers. Then, give the IAM user or role execute-api:Invoke permission on the REST API resource. Use Amazon CloudWatch to trace and analyze user requests to API Gateway.


C.

Create an AWS Lambda function as the custom authorizer, ask the API client to pass the key and secret when making the call, and then use Lambda to validate the key/secret pair against the IAM system. Use AWS X-Ray to trace and analyze user requests to API Gateway.


D.

Create a client certificate for API Gateway. Distribute the certificate to the AWS users and roles that need to access the endpoint. Enable the API caller to pass the client certificate when accessing the endpoint. Use Amazon CloudWatch to trace and analyze user requests to API Gateway.


Expert Solution
Questions # 122:

A company has several AWS accounts. A development team is building an automation framework for cloud governance and remediation processes. The automation framework uses AWS Lambda functions in a centralized account. A solutions architect must implement a least privilege permissions policy that allows the Lambda functions to run in each of the company ' s AWS accounts.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

In the centralized account, create an IAM role that has the Lambda service as a trusted entity. Add an inline policy to assume the roles of the other AWS accounts.


B.

In the other AWS accounts, create an IAM role that has minimal permissions. Add the centralized account ' s Lambda IAM role as a trusted entity.


C.

In the centralized account, create an IAM role that has roles of the other accounts as trusted entities. Provide minimal permissions.


D.

In the other AWS accounts, create an IAM role that has permissions to assume the role of the centralized account. Add the Lambda service as a trusted entity.


E.

In the other AWS accounts, create an IAM role that has minimal permissions. Add the Lambda service as a trusted entity.


Expert Solution
Questions # 123:

A company recently deployed an application on AWS. The application uses Amazon DynamoDB.The company measured the application load and configured the RCUs and WCUs on the DynamoDB table to match the expected peak load. The peak load occurs once a week for a 4-hour period and is double the average load. The application load is close to the average load tor the rest of the week. The access pattern includes many more writes to the table than reads of the table.

A solutions architect needs to implement a solution to minimize the cost of the table.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Use AWS Application Auto Scaling to increase capacity during the peak period. Purchase reserved RCUs and WCUs to match the average load.


B.

Configure on-demand capacity mode for the table.


C.

Configure DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) in front of the table. Reduce the provisioned read capacity to match the new peak load on the table.


D.

Configure DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) in front of the table. Configure on-demand capacity mode for the table.


Expert Solution
Questions # 124:

A company is storing sensitive data in an Amazon S3 bucket. The company must log all activities for objects in the S3 bucket and must keep the logs for 5 years. The company ' s security team also must receive an email notification every time there is an attempt to delete data in the S3 bucket.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively? (Select THREE.)

Options:

A.

Configure AWS CloudTrail to log S3 data events.


B.

Configure S3 server access logging for the S3 bucket.


C.

Configure Amazon S3 to send object deletion events to Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES).


D.

Configure Amazon S3 to send object deletion events to an Amazon EventBridge event bus that publishes to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.


E.

Configure Amazon S3 to send the logs to Amazon Timestream with data storage tiering.


F.

Configure a new S3 bucket to store the logs with an S3 Lifecycle policy.


Expert Solution
Questions # 125:

A company is planning a large event where a promotional offer will be introduced. The company ' s website is hosted on AWS and backed by an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL DB instance. The website explains the promotion and includes a sign-up page that collects user information andpreferences. Management expects large and unpredictable volumes of traffic periodically, which will create many database writes. A solutions architect needs to build a solution that does not change the underlying data model and ensures that submissions are not dropped before they are committed to the database.

Which solutions meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

Immediately before the event, scale up the existing DB instance to meet the anticipated demand. Then scale down after the event.


B.

Use Amazon SQS to decouple the application and database layers. Configure an AWS Lambda function to write items from the queue into the database.


C.

Migrate to Amazon DynamoDB and manage throughput capacity with automatic scaling.


D.

Use Amazon ElastiCache (Memcached) to increase write capacity to the DB instance.


Expert Solution
Questions # 126:

A company has AWS accounts that are in an organization in AWS rganizations. The company wants to track Amazon EC2 usage as a metric.

The company ' s architecture team must receive a daily alert if the EC2 usage is more than 10% higher than the average EC2 usage from the last 30 days.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure AWS Budgets in the organization ' s management account. Specify a usage type of EC2 running hours. Specify a daily period. Set the budget amount to be 10% more than the reported average usage for the last 30 days from AWS Cost Explorer.


B.

Configure an alert to notify the architecture team if the usage threshold is met. Configure AWS Cost Anomaly Detection in the organization ' s management account. Configure a monitor type of AWS Service. Apply a filter of Amazon EC2. Configure an alert subscription to notify the architecture team if the usage is 10% more than the average usage for the last 30 days.


C.

Enable AWS Trusted Advisor in the organization ' s management account. Configure a cost optimization advisory alert to notify the architecture team if the EC2 usage is 10% more than the reported average usage for the last 30 days.


D.

Configure Amazon Detective in the organization ' s management account. Configure an EC2 usage anomaly alert to notify the architecture team if Detective identifies a usage anomaly of more than 10%.


Expert Solution
Questions # 127:

An online retail company hosts its stateful web-based application and MySQL database in an on-premises data center on a single server. The company wants to increase its customer base by conducting more marketing campaigns and promotions. In preparation, the company wants to migrate its application and database to AWS to increase the reliability of its architecture.

Which solution should provide the HIGHEST level of reliability?

Options:

A.

Migrate the database to an Amazon RDS MySQL Multi-AZ DB instance. Deploy the application in an Auto Scaling group on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Store sessions in Amazon Neptune.


B.

Migrate the database to Amazon Aurora MySQL. Deploy the application in an Auto Scaling group on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Store sessions in an Amazon ElastiCache for Redis replication group.


C.

Migrate the database to Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility). Deploy the application in an Auto Scaling group on Amazon EC2 instances behind a Network Load Balancer. Store sessions in Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose.


D.

Migrate the database to an Amazon RDS MariaDB Multi-AZ DB instance. Deploy the application in an Auto Scaling group on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Store sessions in Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached.


Expert Solution
Questions # 128:

A company uses AWS Organizations AWS account. A solutions architect must design a solution in which only administrator roles are allowed to use IAM actions. However the solutions archited does not have access to all the AWS account throughout the company.

Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.

Create an SCP that applies to at the AWS accounts to allow I AM actions only for administrator roles. Apply the SCP to the root OLI.


B.

Configure AWS CloudTrai to invoke an AWS Lambda function for each event that is related to 1AM actions. Configure the function to deny the action. If the user who invoked the action is not an administator.


C.

Create an SCP that applies to all the AWS accounts to deny 1AM actions for all users except for those with administrator roles. Apply the SCP to the root OU.


D.

Set an 1AM permissions boundary that allows 1AM actions. Attach the permissions boundary to every administrator role across all the AWS accounts.


Expert Solution
Questions # 129:

A company is creating a centralized logging service running on Amazon EC2 that will receive and analyze logs from hundreds of AWS accounts. AWS PrivateLink is being used to provide connectivity between the client services and the logging service.

In each AWS account with a client, an interface endpoint has been created for the logging service and is available. The logging service running on EC2 instances with a Network Load Balancer (NLB) are deployed in different subnets. The clients are unable to submit logs using the VPC endpoint.

Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to resolve this issue? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Check that the NACL is attached to the logging service subnet to allow communications to and from the NLB subnets. Check that the NACL is attached to the NLB subnet to allow communications to and from the logging service subnets running on EC2 instances.


B.

Check that the NACL is attached to the logging service subnets to allow communications to and from the interface endpoint subnets. Check that the NACL is attached to the interface endpoint subnet to allow communications to and from the logging service subnets running on EC2 instances.


C.

Check the security group for the logging service running on the EC2 instances to ensure it allows Ingress from the NLB subnets.


D.

Check the security group for the loggia service running on EC2 instances to ensure it allows ingress from the clients.


E.

Check the security group for the NLB to ensure it allows ingress from the interlace endpoint subnets.


Expert Solution
Questions # 130:

A company hosts a metadata API on Amazon EC2 instances behind an internet-facing Application Load Balancer (ALB). Only internal applications that run on EC2 instances in separate AWS accounts need to access the metadata API. All the internal EC2 instances use NAT gateways.

A new policy requires that traffic between internal applications must not travel across the public internet.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Create an HTTP API in Amazon API Gateway. Configure a route for the metadata API. Configure a VPC link to the VPC that hosts the metadata API ' s EC2 instances. Update the API Gateway resource policy to include the account IDs of the internal applications that access the metadata API.


B.

Create a REST API in Amazon API Gateway. Specify the API Gateway endpoint type as private. Associate the REST API with the metadata API ' s VPC. Create a gateway VPC endpoint for the REST API. Share the endpoint across accounts by using AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM). Configure the internal applications to connect to the gateway VPC endpoint.


C.

Create an internal ALB. Register the metadata API ' s EC2 instances with the internal ALB. Create an internal Network Load Balancer (NLB) that has a target group type of ALB. Register the internal ALB as the target. Configure an AWS PrivateLink endpoint service for the NLB. Grant the internal applications access to the metadata API through the PrivateLink endpoint.


D.

Create an internal ALB. Register the metadata API ' s EC2 instances with the internal ALB. Configure an AWS PrivateLink endpoint service for the internal ALB. Grant the internal applications access to the metadata API through the PrivateLink endpoint.


Expert Solution
Questions # 131:

A company needs to migrate an on-premises SFTP site to AWS. The SFTP site currently runs on a Linux VM. Uploaded files are made available to downstream applications through an NFS share.

As part of the migration to AWS, a solutions architect must implement high availability. The solution must provide external vendors with a set of static public IP addresses that the vendors can allow. The company has set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between its on-premises data center and its VPC.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the least operational overhead?

Options:

A.

Create an AWS Transfer Family server, configure an internet-facing VPC endpoint for the Transfer Family server, specify an Elastic IP address for each subnet, configure the Transfer Family server to pace files into an Amazon Elastic Files System (Amazon EFS) file system that is deployed across multiple Availability Zones Modify the configuration on the downstream applications that access the existing NFS share to mount the EFS endpoint inst


B.

Create an AWS Transfer Family server. Configure a publicly accessible endpoint for the Transfer Family server. Configure the Transfer Family server to place files into an Amazon Elastic Files System [Amazon EFS} the system that is deployed across multiple Availability Zones. Modify the configuration on the downstream applications that access the existing NFS share to mount the its endpoint instead.


C.

Use AWS Application Migration service to migrate the existing Linux VM to an Amazon EC2 instance. Assign an Elastic IP address to the EC2 instance. Mount an Amazon Elastic Fie system (Amazon EFS) the system to the EC2 instance. Configure the SFTP server to place files in. the EFSfile system. Modify the configuration on the downstream applications that access the existing NFS share to mount the EFS endpoint instead.


D.

Use AWS Application Migration Service to migrate the existing Linux VM to an AWS Transfer Family server. Configure a publicly accessible endpoint for the Transfer Family server. Configure the Transfer Family sever to place files into an Amazon FSx for Luster the system that is deployed across multiple Availability Zones. Modify the configuration on the downstream applications that access the existing NFS share to mount the FSx for Luster en


Expert Solution
Questions # 132:

A company runs an application on AWS. The application uses an Amazon Aurora MySQL database that is encrypted with the default AWS managed AWS KMS key.

The company must implement a solution to rotate the database encryption key every 180 days. The solution must provide a notification if the encryption key is noncompliant with this standard.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure the rotation period for the existing AWS managed KMS key to be 180 days. Implement the cmk-backing-key-rotation-enabled AWS Config managed rule for the existing KMS key. Configure AWS Config to use Amazon SNS to notify the security team if key rotation is noncompliant.


B.

Create a new AWS managed KMS key with automatic rotation set for 180 days. Take a snapshot of the database. Restore the snapshot to a new Aurora cluster that uses the new KMS key. Create an AWS Config custom rule that uses an AWS Lambda function to validate the key rotation period. Configure AWS Config to use Amazon SES to notify the security team if key encryption is noncompliant.


C.

Create a new customer managed KMS key with automatic rotation set for 180 days. Take asnapshot of the database. Restore the snapshot to a new Aurora cluster that uses the new KMS key. Create an AWS Config custom rule that uses an AWS Lambda function to validate the key rotation period. Configure AWS Config to use Amazon SNS to notify the security team if key encryption is noncompliant.


D.

Create a new customer managed KMS key with automatic rotation set for 180 days. Update the database to use the new KMS key for encryption. Implement the cmk-backing-key-rotation-enabled AWS Config managed rule for the new KMS key. Configure AWS Config to use Amazon SES to notify the security team if key rotation is noncompliant.


Expert Solution
Questions # 133:

A company wants to migrate an Amazon Aurora MySQL DB cluster from an existing AWS account to a new AWS account in the same AWS Region. Both accounts are members of the same organization in AWS Organizations.

The company must minimize database service interruption before the company performs DNS cutover to the new database.

Which migration strategy will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Take a snapshot of the existing Aurora database. Share the snapshot with the new AWS account. Create an Aurora DB cluster in the new account from the snapshot.


B.

Create an Aurora DB cluster in the new AWS account. Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to migrate data between the two Aurora DB clusters.


C.

Use AWS Backup to share an Aurora database backup from the existing AWS account to the new AWS account. Create an Aurora DB cluster in the new AWS account from the snapshot.


D.

Create an Aurora DB cluster in the new AWS account. Use AWS Application Migration Service to migrate data between the two Aurora DB clusters.


Expert Solution
Questions # 134:

A company is running an application in the AWS Cloud. Recent application metrics show inconsistent response times and a significant increase in error rates. Calls to third-party services are causing the delays. Currently, the application calls third-party services synchronously by directly invoking an AWS Lambda function.

A solutions architect needs to decouple the third-party service calls and ensure that all the calls are eventually completed.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Use an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue to store events and invoke the Lambda function.


B.

Use an AWS Step Functions state machine to pass events to the Lambda function.


C.

Use an Amazon EventBridge rule to pass events to the Lambda function.


D.

Use an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to store events and Invoke the Lambda function.


Expert Solution
Questions # 135:

A company wants to use AWS for disaster recovery for an on-premises application. The company has hundreds of Windows-based servers that run the application. All the servers mount a common share.

The company has an RTO of 15 minutes and an RPO of 5 minutes. The solution must support native failover and fallback capabilities.

Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

Create an AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway. Schedule daily Windows server backups. Save the data lo Amazon S3. During a disaster, recover the on-premises servers from the backup. During failback. run the on-premises servers on Amazon EC2 instances.


B.

Create a set of AWS CloudFormation templates to create infrastructure. Replicate all data to Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) by using AWS DataSync. During a disaster, use AWS CodePipeline to deploy the templates to restore the on-premises servers. Fail back the data by using DataSync.


C.

Create an AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) pipeline to stand up a multi-site active-active environment on AWS. Replicate data into Amazon S3 by using the s3 sync command. During a disaster, swap DNS endpoints to point to AWS. Fail back the data by using the s3 sync command.


D.

Use AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery to replicate the on-premises servers. Replicate data to an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system by using AWS DataSync. Mount the file system to AWS servers. During a disaster, fail over the on-premises servers to AWS. Fail back to new or existing servers by using Elastic Disaster Recovery.


Expert Solution
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