Pass the Salesforce Salesforce MuleSoft MuleSoft-Integration-Architect-I Questions and answers with CertsForce

Explanation

Correct answer is "The web store backend generates a new correlation ID value at the start of checkout and sets it on the X¬CORRELATION-ID HTTP request header in each API invocation belonging to that checkout No special code or configuration is included in the Experience API and Process API implementations to generate and manage the correlation ID" Explanation : By design, Correlation Ids cannot be changed within a flow in Mule 4 applications and can be set only at source. This ID is part of the Event Context and is generated as soon as the message is received by the application. When a HTTP Request is received, the request is inspected for "X-Correlation-Id" header. If "X-Correlation-Id" header is present, HTTP connector uses this as the Correlation Id. If "X-Correlation-Id" header is NOT present, a Correlation Id is randomly generated. For Incoming HTTP Requests: In order to set a custom Correlation Id, the client invoking the HTTP request must set "X-Correlation-Id" header. This will ensure that the Mule Flow uses this Correlation Id. For Outgoing HTTP Requests: You can also propagate the existing Correlation Id to downstream APIs. By default, all outgoing HTTP Requests send "X-Correlation-Id" header. However, you can choose to set a different value to "X-Correlation-Id" header or set "Send Correlation Id" to NEVER.

Mulesoft Reference: https://help.mulesoft.com/s/article/How-to-Set-Custom-Correlation-Id-for-Flows-with-HTTP-Endpoint-in-Mule-4

A synchronous invocation of a RESTful API using HTTP to get an individual customer record from a single system exemplifies the request-reply interaction pattern. In this pattern, a client sends a request to a service and waits for a response. The interaction is synchronous because the client expects an immediate reply and is blocked until it receives the response.

This pattern is common in scenarios where the client needs to retrieve specific data or perform an action that requires immediate feedback from the server, such as retrieving a customer record from a database.

References

MuleSoft Integration Patterns Documentation

Request-Reply Pattern Overview

In this business scenario, the supplier needs to deliver two fundamental integration use cases to provide an end-to-end solution:

A. Synchronized data transfer: This involves ensuring that the customer’s purchase orders (sent using ANSI X12 EDI standard) are accurately and timely transferred and reflected in the supplier’s ERP system. This synchronization ensures data consistency between the EDI transactions and the ERP system.

B. Sharing data with external partners: This involves providing the customer with a RESTful API to access current product inventory levels from the supplier’s ERP system. Sharing data through a RESTful API allows the customer to retrieve up-to-date inventory information as needed.

To migrate Mule applications from CloudHub to Runtime Fabric (RTF) while maintaining the same deployment strategy using CI/CD, follow these steps:

POM.xml Modification: Update the POM.xml file of each Mule application to include runtimeFabric deployment configurations. This ensures that the applications are packaged and prepared correctly for deployment to RTF.

CI/CD Script Adjustments: Modify the existing CI/CD scripts to accommodate RTF-specific deployment commands and configurations. This includes updating the deployment targets and parameters to match the RTF environment.

Deployment Strategy: Ensure that the CI/CD pipeline remains consistent with the organization’s existing strategy, but with the necessary changes to support RTF. This might involve using Anypoint CLI or API to interact with RTF.

By updating the POM.xml and CI/CD scripts, you can ensure a smooth transition from CloudHub to RTF while retaining the automated deployment process.

MuleSoft Runtime Fabric

Mule Maven Plugin

The MuleSoft-recommended best practice for sharing the connector and configuration information among multiple APIs is to use a Mule domain project. The steps are:

Create a Mule domain project.

Add the Database connector and its configuration to the domain project.

Reference this domain project from each System API that needs to use the Database connector and configuration.

By using a domain project, you centralize the configuration and reuse it across multiple APIs. This approach ensures consistency, reduces duplication, and simplifies maintenance and updates to the connector configuration.

References

MuleSoft Documentation on Domain Projects

Best Practices for Reusable Configuration in MuleSoft

To determine when permissions were last changed for an Anypoint Platform user, the system administrator should use the Audit Logging component. Audit Logging in Anypoint Platform captures detailed logs of various activities, including changes to user permissions, login attempts, and other significant actions. These logs provide a historical record that administrators can review to track changes and ensure compliance with security policies.

Other components like Anypoint Monitoring, Anypoint Studio, and Mule Stack Traces are used for monitoring application performance, development, and debugging, respectively, but they do not provide specific information about user permission changes.

References

MuleSoft Documentation on Audit Logging

Anypoint Platform User Management

Scatter-Gather sends a request message to multiple targets concurrently. It collects the responses from all routes, and aggregates them into a single message.

Explanation

Correct answer is Federated Identity Management As the Anypoint Platform organization administrator, you can configure identity management in Anypoint Platform to set up users for single sign-on (SSO). Configure identity management using one of the following single sign-on standards: OpenID Connect: End user identity verification by an authorization server including SSO SAML 2.0: Web-based authorization including cross-domain SSO Where as Client Management is where Anypoint Platform acts as a client provider by default, but you can also configure external client providers to authorize client applications. As an API owner, you can apply an OAuth 2.0 policy to authorize client applications that try to access your API. You need an OAuth 2.0 provider to use an OAuth 2.0 policy

Requirements:

Asynchronous and Reliable File Processing: The application must process files from an FTPS server to a back-end database using VM intermediary queues for load balancing.

Batch Job Processing: The application must process records from a source to a target system using a Batch Job scope.

Persistent VM Queues:

Reliability: Persistent VM queues ensure that messages are not lost even if there is a system failure or restart. This is critical for reliable file processing and load balancing.

Asynchronous Processing: Persistent queues allow for asynchronous processing, where messages can be stored and processed independently of the producer and consumer lifecycles.

MuleSoft Best Practices:

Persistent VM Queues for Load Balancing: Using persistent VM queues aligns with MuleSoft best practices for ensuring reliable message processing and load balancing between Mule events.

High Availability: With CloudHub 1.0 workers, enabling persistent VM queues helps maintain high availability and reliability of the application.

Batch Job Scope: Ensuring persistence for VM queues also benefits batch processing by maintaining consistency and ensuring all records are processed even in the event of disruptions.

Configuration in Runtime Manager:

Deployment Configuration: When deploying the Mule application in Runtime Manager, check the "Persistent VM queues" checkbox to enable this feature.

Impact: This configuration ensures that the application meets its performance and reliability goals by safeguarding the integrity and continuity of the processing tasks.

MuleSoft Documentation on VM Queues: VM Queues

MuleSoft Best Practices: MuleSoft Best Practices

CloudHub Deployment Guide: CloudHub Deployment

Try-Catch Scope for Data Fetching:

Implement a try-catch scope to handle any errors that may occur while fetching account balances from the backend application. This ensures that the main process flow can handle exceptions gracefully without failing entirely.

Async Scope for Inserting Records into Audit Database:

Use the Async scope within the try-catch block to insert records into the audit database. The Async scope allows operations to be performed asynchronously, ensuring that the insertion process does not block the main thread of execution.

By doing this, the primary flow of fetching account balances remains unaffected and can achieve higher throughput as the auditing process runs concurrently.

Ensuring Better Throughput:

The async processing ensures that the time-consuming database insertion for auditing purposes does not impede the performance of the main flow, which is crucial for real-time or near-real-time systems.