Pass the Ping Identity PingAccess PAP-001 Questions and answers with CertsForce

PingAccess distinguishes betweengateway rulesandagent rules. Some processing rules, such asRewrite Cookie Domain, only apply when PingAccess is acting as areverse proxy (gateway), not when protecting applications viaagents.

Exact Extract:

“Rewrite Cookie Domain rules are not supported for agent applications. They are only available for proxied (gateway) applications.”

Option A (Rewrite Cookie Domain)is correct — unavailable with agent applications.

Option B (Network Range)is available for both agents and gateways.

Option C (Rate Limiting)is supported on both application types.

Option D (Cross-Origin Request)is also supported in both.

PingAccess usesIdentity Mappingsto take identity attributes provided by the authentication source (e.g., PingFederate, OpenID Connect) and map them into HTTP request headers for back-end applications.

Exact Extract:

“An identity mapping allows you to map identity attributes from the user’s session to HTTP headers, cookies, or query parameters that are then forwarded to the target application.”

Option A (Site Authenticators)is incorrect because Site Authenticators configure how PingAccess communicates with applications requiring authentication, not how attributes are inserted into headers.

Option B (Identity Mappings)is correct — this is the feature designed specifically to expose user attributes to applications via HTTP headers.

Option C (Web Sessions)manages how sessions are stored and validated, but not the mapping of attributes into requests.

Option D (HTTP Requests)refers to request/response processing rules, but attributes are not mapped here.

PingAccess supports logging directly to a relational database usingLog4j database appenders. To enable this:

Configurelog4j2.xmlto use a JDBC Appender.

Configurelog4j2.db.propertieswith the database connection information.

Provide the appropriate database driver in thePA_HOME/libdirectory.

Exact Extract:

“To log to a database, configure log4j2.xml and log4j2.db.properties, and place the JDBC driver JAR file in PA_HOME/lib.”

Option Ais correct — both files must be configured.

Option Bis incorrect — existing logs do not need removal.

Option Cis incorrect — enabling audit is unrelated to database logging.

Option Dis correct — the Oracle JDBC driver must be installed in PA_HOME/lib.

Option Eis incorrect unless TLS is used to connect to the DB, but it is not required for standard DB logging setup.

The requirement is:

Allow access ifuser is in sales

OR ifuser is in marketing AND is a manager

This is logically represented as:

(A) OR (B AND C)

To configure this in PingAccess:

Rule Set (D) = ANY (A)

Rule Set (E) = ALL (B, C)

Rule Set Group (F) = ANY (D, E)

Assign Group (F) to the resource

This exactly matchesOption D.

Option Ais incorrect — requires both A and (B AND C), which is stricter than the requirement.

Option Bis incorrect — ANY(A, B, C) would allow users in marketing or managers without requiring both.

Option Cis incorrect — it uses ALL(D, E), which would require both conditions instead of OR.

Option Dis correct — it models (A OR (B AND C)).

PingAccess terminates SSL at theVirtual Hostlevel. To configure an existing certificate, the administrator must assign the appropriateKey Pair(which contains the certificate and private key) to the Virtual Host.

Exact Extract:

“SSL termination occurs on the engine listener through virtual hosts. Assign the certificate’s key pair to the virtual host to secure proxied applications.”

Option Ais correct — assign the key pair to the Virtual Host for SSL termination.

Option Bis incorrect — Require HTTPS enforces secure access but does not configure SSL termination.

Option Cis incorrect — Agent Listener is for PingAccess Agents, not proxied apps.

Option Dis incorrect — secure flag affects cookie settings, not SSL certificates.

To enableSingle Logout (SLO), theSLO scopemust be defined in the PingAccess Web Session configuration. This determines which sessions are ended when a logout request occurs.

Exact Extract:

“The SLO scope option in a web session specifies which applications are included in a logout event when Single Logout is triggered.”

Option A (SLO scope)is correct; it explicitly enables SLO support by linking session termination across apps.

Option B (Idle timeout)is unrelated; this controls session expiration, not SLO.

Option C (Validate Session)ensures session state is synchronized but does not configure SLO.

Option D (Refresh User Attributes)is unrelated; it only controls whether attributes are reloaded.

To pass user attributes into HTTP headers for applications, PingAccess usesIdentity Mappings. When attributes need to be passed specifically as headers, the administrator must update theHeader Identity Mapping.

Exact Extract:

“Header identity mappings map attributes from a user’s web session to HTTP headers that are then sent to the back-end application.”

Option A (HTTP Request Header Rule)is incorrect — this adds or modifies static request headers, not user attributes.

Option B (Header Identity Mapping)is correct — this maps identity attributes into headers dynamically.

Option C (JWT Identity Mapping)is incorrect — that’s used for passing attributes as claims in JWTs.

Option D (Web Session Attribute Rule)is incorrect — that is for access control evaluation, not propagation of attributes.

Step-up authentication in PingAccess is enforced throughAuthentication Requirement Rules. If users are not prompted, the likely issues are:

The rule is missing from the application/resource.

The rule’s minimum authentication context does not include MFA.

Exact Extract:

“Authentication requirement rules determine whether PingAccess will challenge a user with additional authentication (such as MFA). Ensure that the rule is applied to the resource and that the authentication context is set correctly.”

Option Ais incorrect — rejection handlers define error handling, not MFA enforcement.

Option Bis correct — verify the authentication requirement rule is applied.

Option Cis correct — ensure the rule contains the right MFA requirements.

Option Dis incorrect — identity mappings do not enforce step-up authentication.

Option Eis incorrect — token validation rules check validity, not MFA levels.

When upgrading a PingAccess cluster, theAdmin Console node must always be upgraded firstbefore any replica admin or engine nodes. This ensures that the configuration and schema changes introduced in the new version are properly applied and replicated.

Exact Extract (from PingAccess documentation):

“In a clustered environment, you must first upgrade theadministrative console nodebefore upgrading any replica administrative nodes or engine nodes.”

Why A is correct:

A. Upgrade the Admin Console— This is correct because the admin console node acts as the configuration master in a PingAccess cluster. Upgrading it first ensures the new version schema is available to replicas and engines.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. Disable cluster communication— This is not required for standard upgrades. Cluster communication remains in place to synchronize changes after the upgrade.

C. Disable Key Rolling— Key rolling is unrelated to the upgrade process. It is a feature used for key rotation, not version upgrades.

D. Upgrade the Replica Admin— This is incorrect because upgrading a replica admin before the primary administrative console is against the documented procedure and would cause replication issues.

When applications require additional attributes:

TheWeb Sessionmust be configured to retrieve those attributes from the token provider (OIDC or PingFederate).

TheIdentity Mappingmust be updated to forward those attributes to the application (e.g., as headers).

Exact Extract:

“Web sessions define how user attributes are retrieved from the token provider. Identity mappings determine how those attributes are inserted into requests to applications.”

Option Ais not necessarily required; attributes can be retrieved via userinfo endpoint or access token, not only ID tokens.

Option Bis correct — Identity Mappings must be updated to pass attributes to the app.

Option Cis incorrect — Site Authenticators define how PingAccess authenticates to apps, not attribute handling.

Option Dis incorrect unless the architecture specifically requires access token updates; PingAccess often uses the Web Session to fetch attributes.

Option Eis correct — Web Session must be updated to retrieve additional attributes.