Pass the Oracle Oracle Autonomous Database 1z0-931-25 Questions and answers with CertsForce

Data Transforms is a feature in Autonomous Database for designing data transformations. The two correct statements are:

Data Transforms allows you to design data transformations in the form of data loads, data flows, and workflows (B):True. Data Transforms provides a graphical interface to create data loads (importing data), data flows (transforming data), and workflows (sequencing operations), simplifying ETL processes within ADB.

All capabilities to transform data in ODI Classic are available with ODI Web Edition (D):True. Oracle Data Integrator (ODI) Web Edition, which integrates with Data Transforms, retains the full transformation capabilities of ODI Classic, adapted for a web-based interface.

The incorrect statements are:

Data Transforms provides access to Oracle Data Integrator (ODI) Web Edition (A):False. Data Transforms is a distinct tool within ADB; while it leverages ODI under the hood, it does not directly provide access to ODI Web Edition as a standalone product.

Workflows for Data Transforms are only available on the ODI Web Edition (C):False. Workflows are part of Data Transforms itself, not exclusive to ODI Web Edition.

These features enhance data integration in ADB.

The client credentials wallet for connecting to an Oracle Autonomous Database contains specific files required for secure connectivity. These files are downloaded from the OCI Console when you generate a wallet:

Correct Answer (A): protocol.ora is not a standard component of the client credentials wallet. It is typically used in traditional Oracle Database setups to define protocol parameters (e.g., TCP vs. IPC), but in Autonomous Database, such details are managed by Oracle and embedded within other wallet files like ewallet.p12.

Included Files:

B. ewallet.p12: Contains the encrypted private key and certificates for authentication.

C. sqlnet.ora: Specifies network configuration details (e.g., wallet location, encryption settings).

D. keystore.jks: A Java KeyStore file for Java-based applications to authenticate with the database.

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Let’s evaluate each statement about Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW) on Shared Exadata Infrastructure:

A. Oracle Database Result Cache is enabled by default for all SQL statements:True. ADW enables the Result Cache by default to improve query performance by storing frequently accessed results in memory.

B. You have direct access to the database node:False. ADW is a fully managed service; users do not have direct access to underlying nodes, which Oracle manages for patching, scaling, and security.

C. Parallelism is not enabled by default:False. Parallelism is enabled by default in ADWto optimize large analytical queries across multiple CPUs.

D. Compression is enabled by default. Autonomous Data Warehouse uses Hybrid Columnar Compression for all tables by default:True. Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC) is applied automatically to reduce storage and enhance query performance.

Thus, A and D are correct, reflecting ADW’s default performance optimizations.

The Data Load card in Database Actions (within ADB’s web interface) simplifies data loading. The false statement is:

You must first manually create your database credentials using DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL before accessing your Oracle Object Storage Bucket (D):This is incorrect. The Data Load card automates credential management for Oracle Object Storage by leveraging the ADB instance’s IAM permissions. When you select an OCI Object Storage bucket in the UI, it uses the instance’s resource principal or user OCI credentials (e.g., from your signed-in OCI session), eliminating the need to manually run DBMS_CLOUD.CREATE_CREDENTIAL. For example, uploading sales.csv from a bucket via the Data Load card requires only bucket selection and file mapping—no PL/SQL credential setup. This automation enhances usability, contrasting with manual methods where CREATE_CREDENTIAL is needed (e.g., in SQL scripts).

The true statements are:

Data formats supported include: text, CSV, JSON, Avro, and Parquet (A):The Data Load card supports these formats, parsing them into tables using DBMS_CLOUD under the hood. E.g., a JSON file { "id": 1, "name": "John" } loads as rows.

Data can be loaded from a local data source (B):You can upload files directly from your local machine (e.g., a CSV on your desktop) via the browser interface, staging them temporarily for loading.

Data can be uploaded from several cloud storage sources including S3, Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Object Storage (C):The card supports these external cloud sources, requiring credentials (e.g., AWS keys), alongside native OCI Object Storage integration.

Data can be loaded from a remote database using Database Links (E):DBLinks allow pulling data from another Oracle database (e.g., INSERT INTO local_table SELECT * FROM remote_table@link), supported in the Data Load card.

The automation of credentials in D is a key differentiator for the UI-based Data Load feature.

Autonomous Data Guard on Shared Infrastructure enhances ADB availability with standby databases. The two correct actions are:

Switchover (C):A switchover swaps roles between the primary and standby databases in a planned manner, with no data loss (RPO = 0). You initiate this via the OCI console (e.g., “Switchover” button on the primary ADB’s Data Guard section) or API (e.g., oci db autonomous-database switchover). For example, before maintenance on the primary, you switch to the standby in another region (e.g., from us-ashburn-1 to us-phoenix-1), taking ~2minutes (RTO ≈ 2 min). This ensures continuity without downtime, as the standby becomes primary seamlessly.

Failover (D):A failover promotes the standby to primary during an unplanned outage (e.g., primary region failure), also with RPO = 0 due to synchronous replication. Trigger it via the OCI console (e.g., “Failover” on the standby) or API (e.g., oci db autonomous-database failover). For instance, if us-ashburn-1 crashes, the standby in us-phoenix-1 takes over in ~2 minutes, preserving all committed transactions. It’s automatic in some cases (e.g., severe failure), but manual initiation is supported too.

The incorrect options are:

View Apply Lag (A):While relevant in traditional Data Guard (measuring replication delay), Autonomous Data Guard on shared ADB uses synchronous replication (zero lag), and apply lag isn’t a user-actionable metric exposed in the UI—monitoring focuses on role status, not lag.

Reinstate (B):Reinstatement (restoring a failed primary as a standby) isn’t a user action in shared infrastructure. Oracle manages post-failover recovery, and users can’t manually reinstate; a new standby might be provisioned instead.

Change Protection Mode (E):Traditional Data Guard offers modes (e.g., Maximum Availability), but in Autonomous Data Guard on shared infrastructure, the mode is fixed (synchronous, akin to Maximum Availability), and users can’t modify it—control is limited to switchover/failover.

These actions ensure high availability with user-initiated role changes.

Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure offers more control than shared infrastructure. The two correct statements are:

You, as the customer, are responsible for all patching operations (A):In dedicated infrastructure, customers manage patching for Autonomous Container Databases (ACDs) and Autonomous Databases (ADBs), unlike shared infrastructure where Oracle handles it. You choose when to apply Release Updates (RUs) or skip them (up to two quarters), using the OCI console or API (e.g., oci db autonomous-container-database update). For example, you might schedule an RU for an ACD on a Saturday night, downloading the patch from Oracle and applying it manually to minimize downtime. This responsibility comes with the dedicated model’s flexibility.

You can set maintenance windows for each individual Autonomous Container Database (C):Dedicated infrastructure allows setting specific maintenance windows perACD, not just at the Exadata Infrastructure level. In the OCI console, under each ACD’s details, you configure a preferred time (e.g., “Sundays, 02:00-04:00 UTC”), ensuring patches or upgrades align with your schedule. For instance, ACD1 might patch Sundays, while ACD2 patches Tuesdays, tailoring downtime to different workloads.

The incorrect options are:

You can set maintenance windows for an Autonomous Exadata Infrastructure (B):Maintenance windows are set at the ACD level, not the broader Autonomous Exadata Infrastructure (AEI) level. AEI maintenance (e.g., hardware updates) is Oracle-managed, with notification but no customer scheduling.

Patching occurs on the first Sunday of each quarter (D):There’s no fixed schedule like “first Sunday.” In dedicated mode, you control patching timing within a quarter, notified by Oracle of available RUs, unlike shared infrastructure’s Oracle-driven schedule.

These statements highlight dedicated infrastructure’s customer-driven management.

Scaling OCPUs in Autonomous Database is designed to be seamless. The two true statements are:

Scaling can happen while there are active transactions in the database (B):ADB supports online scaling, meaning you can increase or decrease OCPUs (e.g., from 2 to 4) via the OCI console or CLI (e.g., oci db autonomous-database update --cpu-core-count 4) without stopping the database. Active transactions (e.g., INSERT INTO orders VALUES (...)) continue running during this process. Oracle’s architecture ensures the database remains available, adjusting resources in the background. For example, a web app processing orders won’t notice the scaling operation starting at 10:00 AM.

Active transactions continue running unaffected (C):During scaling, existing transactions are not interrupted, terminated, or paused. They complete normally, with Oracle managing resource allocation transparently (e.g., shifting CPU usage without killing sessions). For instance, a long-running UPDATE statement started before scaling finishes successfully, leveraging the database’s high-availability design. The status shows “SCALING IN PROGRESS,” but users experience no downtime.

The incorrect options are:

Active transactions are terminated and rolled back (A):False. Scaling is non-disruptive; transactions aren’t killed or rolled back, preserving data integrity and user experience. Termination only occurs during explicit stops or failures, not scaling.

Active transactions are paused (D):False. There’s no pausing mechanism during scaling; transactions run continuously, as pausing would disrupt OLTP or analytical workloads, countering ADB’s autonomous promise.

This online scaling capability is a key benefit, ensuring uninterrupted service.

Changing the ADMIN user’s password in an Autonomous Database on Shared Infrastructure is restricted to specific managed methods due to its serverless nature:

Correct Answer (C): “OS command line from the database server” is not permitted because Autonomous Database is fully managed by Oracle. Users do not have direct access to the underlying operating system or server, eliminating this as a viable option.

Valid Methods:

A: The Admin page in the OCI Console allows password changes via the “Change Administrator Password” option, a user-friendly GUI method.

B: The OCI CLI supports password updates using commands like oci db autonomous-database update with the --admin-password parameter.

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

The correct sequence for Oracle Machine Learning (OML) is:

Create Oracle Machine Learning User:First step to enable OML access.

Create Workspaces:Containers for organizing projects.

Create Projects:Groups for related notebooks within a workspace.

Create Notebooks:Environments for coding and analysis.

Run SQL Scripts:Executed within notebooks.

In the given list,Create Projects (2)comes beforeCreate Workspaces (3), which is reversed. Workspaces must exist before projects. Thus, C and D are out of order.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is designed with a hierarchical structure to ensure high availability and fault tolerance:

Correct Answer (B): “An OCI region is a localized geographic area, and an availability domain is one or more data centers located within a region” accurately describes OCI’s architecture. A region is a standalone geographic area (e.g., US East), and availability domains (ADs) are isolated data centers within that region, enhancing resilience.

Correct Answer (D): “Because availability domains do not share infrastructure such as power or cooling, or the internal availability domain network, a failure at one availability domain within a region is unlikely to impact the availability of the others within the same region” reflects OCI’s design for fault isolation. ADs are physically separate, minimizing the risk of cascading failures.

Incorrect Options:

A: Regions are independent, not dependent, and there’s no 5,000-kilometer restriction; they are globally distributed for latency and redundancy purposes.