Pass the Oracle Oracle Autonomous Database 1z0-931-25 Questions and answers with CertsForce

Full Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

User and role management in Autonomous Database:

A:False. OCI console manages infrastructure, not database users.

B:True. SQL Developer provides a GUI for user/role administration.

C:False. DBMS_CLOUDADMIN is for cloud-specific tasks, not user creation.

D:True. SQL*Plus allows direct SQL commands for user/role management.

Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure offers unique features:

Correct Answer (A): “Users are offered greater control and isolation starting at the Exadata Cloud Infrastructure level” highlights dedicated hardware (compute, storage, network), ensuring isolation and performance not available in shared setups.

Correct Answer (E): “Users have more control over the maintenance schedule” allows scheduling maintenance windows, unlike shared infrastructure’s fixed schedules.

Incorrect Options:

B: OS customization is not allowed; Oracle manages the stack fully.

C: No OS access is provided; it’s a managed service.

Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure supports customer-managed encryption (CME) keys for enhanced security control. The correct vaults are:

Oracle Key Vault, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vault (D):

Oracle Key Vault (OKV):A centralized key management solution designed for Oracle environments, OKV securely stores and manages encryption keys. It integrates with Autonomous Database to provide customer-managed TDE (Transparent Data Encryption) keys, offering features like key rotation and auditing. For example, a DBA might upload a master encryption key to OKV, which the database then uses to encrypt data at rest.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vault (OCI Vault):OCI Vault is a general-purpose secrets management service in OCI, capable of storing encryption keys, passwords, and other sensitive data. It supports storing TDE keys for Autonomous Database, providing a cloud-native option with high availability and scalability. You might store a key in OCI Vault and link it to your database via the OCI console.

The incorrect options are:

Oracle Audit Vault, Oracle Key Vault (A):Oracle Audit Vault is for audit log management and analysis, not key storage. It doesn’t support CME for Autonomous Database.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vault, Oracle Database Vault (B):Oracle Database Vault enforces access controls within the database but isn’t a key storage vault; it’s about privilege management, not key management.

Oracle Database Vault, Oracle Key Vault (C):As above, Database Vault isn’t a key storage solution, making this pairing incorrect.

Both OKV and OCI Vault offer robust security for CME, giving customers flexibility based on their infrastructure preferences (on-premises OKV vs. cloud-based OCI Vault).

Enabling a new business analyst to use SQL Developer Web with Autonomous Database requires specific steps. The correct answer is:

Create a database user (with connect, resource, object privileges), enable the schema to use SQL Developer Web, and provide the user with the user-specific modified URL (C):

Create a database user:As the ADMIN user, create a new database user (e.g., ANALYST1) with CONNECT (to log in), RESOURCE (to create objects), and object-specific privileges (e.g., SELECT on target tables). Example: CREATE USER ANALYST1 IDENTIFIED BY "password"; GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE TO ANALYST1; GRANT SELECT ON HR.EMPLOYEES TO ANALYST1;. This ensures the analyst can access and query tables.

Enable the schema for SQL Developer Web:Use the ORDS_ADMIN.ENABLE_SCHEMA procedure to activate the schema for web access. Example: EXEC ORDS_ADMIN.ENABLE_SCHEMA(p_schema => 'ANALYST1');. This step integrates the user with Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS), which powers SQL Developer Web in ADB.

Provide the user-specific URL:After enabling the schema, generate and share the SQL Developer Web URL, which includes the user’s credentials (e.g., https:// <adb-host>/ords/analyst1/_sdw). The analyst logs in with their database username and password, accessing a browser-based SQL interface to explore tables.

The incorrect options are:

Create a database user with connect, resource, and object privileges (A):This alone isn’t enough; without enabling the schema for SQL Developer Web, the user can’t access it via the web interface.

Create a database user with the default privileges (B):Default privileges (e.g., just CONNECT) are insufficient for table access or web use; specific grants and ORDS setup are needed.

Create an IDCS user, create a database user with connect, resource, and object privileges (D):Oracle Identity Cloud Service (IDCS) integration is optional and not required for basic SQL Developer Web access in ADB. It’s overkill unless SSO is mandated, which isn’t specified here.

This multi-step process ensures secure, web-based access tailored to the analyst’s needs.

Creating an Autonomous Database offers specific deployment options. The two correct ones are:

APEX Service on Dedicated Infrastructure (A):This option provisions an Autonomous Database on dedicated Exadata infrastructure with Oracle Application Express (APEX) pre-installed and optimized. It’s ideal for APEX-based apps (e.g., custom web forms) requiring isolated resources. In the OCI console, you select “Dedicated Infrastructure” and “APEX Service” as the workload type, specifying OCPUs and storage. For example, a company might deploy an APEX app for internal reporting on a dedicated ACD, ensuring performance isolation from other tenants.

Autonomous JSON Database on Shared Infrastructure (C):This creates a schema-less, JSON-centric ADB on shared infrastructure, optimized for document storage (e.g., { "order_id": 123, "items": [...] }). It’s provisioned via the OCI console under “Shared Infrastructure,” selecting “JSON Database” as the workload type. For instance, a mobile app might use it to store user data, leveraging SQL/JSON queries like SELECT JSON_VALUE(doc, '$.order_id'). It’s cost-effective and fully managed, sharing Exadata resources.

The incorrect options are:

APEX Service on Shared Infrastructure (B):There’s no distinct “APEX Service” workload type on shared infrastructure. APEX is available within ATP or ADW on shared infra, but it’s not a standalone option—you’d provision ATP and enable APEX manually, not as a dedicated “APEX Service.”

Autonomous JSON Database on Dedicated Infrastructure (D):JSON Database is onlyoffered on shared infrastructure, not dedicated. Dedicated options include ATP, ADW, and APEX Service, but JSON Database leverages shared resources for simplicity and cost.

These options cater to specific app development (APEX) and NoSQL (JSON) needs.

Network Security Groups (NSGs) in OCI control network traffic to Autonomous Database instances:

Correct Answer (D): You can configure up to 5 NSGs for an Autonomous Database. This limit allows sufficient flexibility to define multiple security rules while maintaining manageability. NSGs can be assigned during provisioning or updated later via the OCI Console or API, restricting access to specific IP ranges or VCNs.

Incorrect Options:

Compartment quotas in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) manage resource allocation:

Correct Answer (D): “Compartment quotas cannot be set on the root compartment” isfalse. Quotas can be applied to any compartment, including the root compartment, to limit resource usage tenancy-wide. While direct quotas on the root are less common (child compartment quotas are typically used), it’s technically possible via OCI policies.

True Statements:

A: Quotas offer flexible resource limits (e.g., OCPUs, storage) via policy statements.

B: Parent compartment quotas take precedence over child quotas, enforcing hierarchical control.

Oracle Client Credentials (wallets) are essential for secure connections to the Autonomous Database. The false statement is:

The Wallet for the Autonomous Database is the same as the TDE wallet (A):This is incorrect. The Oracle Client Credential wallet (used for client authentication and connection security) is distinct from the Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) wallet (used to encrypt data at rest within the database). The client wallet contains certificates and keys for mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication, while the TDE wallet manages encryption keys for data security. They serve different purposes and are not the same.

The correct statements are:

You must have an Oracle Client Credential wallet in order to connect to the Autonomous Database (B):True. The wallet is required for mTLS, which is the default authentication method for Autonomous Databases, ensuring secure connections.

In addition to the Oracle Client Credential Wallet, a user must have a username and password in order to connect to the Autonomous Database (C):True. Alongside the wallet, a database username and password are needed for full authentication (mTLS + usercredentials).

The Oracle Client Credential file is downloaded as a ZIP file (D):True. When downloaded from the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) console, the wallet is provided as a ZIP file containing configuration files like tnsnames.ora and certificates.

This distinction is critical for understanding security mechanisms in Autonomous Database.

Securing an Autonomous Database after a user departs involves:

Correct Answer (C): “Rotate the instance wallet and share the new wallet with the remaining users” invalidates the old wallet’s credentials (e.g., certificates in ewallet.p12). Since the wallet secures client connections, rotating it ensures the departed user’s access is revoked, even if they retained a copy.

Incorrect Options:

A: Trusting the user is a security risk, not a solution.

B: Deleting the database user ID doesn’t address wallet-based access if credentials were shared externally.

Setting up notifications for scheduled shutdowns leverages OCI Events:

Correct Answer (A): Creating a rule for the 'Autonomous Database STOP END' event in OCI Events triggers a notification (e.g., email via Notification Service) when the shutdown completes. This is the recommended method for tracking lifecycle events in Autonomous Database.

Incorrect Options:

B: There is no specific “Shutdown” metric in OCI Metrics; alarms monitor performance metrics, not lifecycle events like shutdowns.

C: Database triggers like BEFORE SHUTDOWN are not supported in Autonomous Database due to its managed nature, and they wouldn’t integrate with OCI notifications.