Pass the NCLEX NCLEX Certification NCLEX-RN Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 106-120 out of questions
Questions # 106:

A 30-year-old female client is receiving antineoplastic chemotherapy. Which of the following symptoms should especially concern the nurse when caring for her?

Options:

A.

Respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min


B.

Pulse rate of 80 bpm


C.

Complaints of muscle aches


D.

A sore throat


Expert Solution
Questions # 107:

A female client has experienced varying degrees of depression throughout her life. Now that she is postmenopausal, her depression has increased. She is unable to motivate herself to clean her house or even to get out of bed and get dressed in the morning. The client was begun on fluoxetine (Prozac) therapy. When educating her about fluoxetine, what might the nurse caution her about?

Options:

A.

A daily dose of fluoxetine may be taken in the morning or evening.


B.

Fluoxetine is not sedating; therefore, restrictions on driving and other hazardous activities are not necessary.


C.

Rashes or pruritus usually occur early in the therapy and are treatable without discontinuing the medication.


D.

It is safe to take over-the-counter or other prescription medications with fluoxetine.


Expert Solution
Questions # 108:

A normal 3-year-old child is suspected of having meningitis. The doctor has ordered a lumbar puncture. In light of this procedure and developmental characteristics of this age group, which nursing measure is most appropriate?

Options:

A.

Emphasize those aspects of the procedure that require cooperation.


B.

Tell the child not to cry or yell.


C.

Tell the child that he will get a “stick” in his back.


D.

Use medical terminology when explaining the procedure to the client.


Expert Solution
Questions # 109:

A client has just received an epidural block. She is laboring on her right side. The nurse notes that her blood pressure has dropped from 132/68 to 78/42 mm Hg. The nurse’s first action would be to:

Options:

A.

Call the physician immediately and give dopamine IM


B.

Turn her on her left side and recheck her blood pressure in 5 minutes


C.

Administer oxytocin (Pitocin) immediately and increase the rate of IV fluids


D.

Increase the rate of IV fluids and start O2 by mask


Expert Solution
Questions # 110:

An 82-year-old former restaurant owner walks to the nursing station and states, “I have to go. The restaurant opens at 11 am.” Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?

Options:

A.

“Go back to your room. You do not own a restaurant.”


B.

“You are in the hospital now. Calm down.”


C.

“You once owned a restaurant. Tell me about it.”


D.

“It is snowing outside. The restaurant is closed.”


Expert Solution
Questions # 111:

A male client is being treated in the burn unit for thirddegree burns on his head, neck, and upper chest received in the last 24 hours. The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation. Which of the following indicates effective fluid balance?

Options:

A.

His weight increases from 165 to 175 lb.


B.

His urine output is equal to his total fluid intake.


C.

His urine output has been>35 mL/hr for the past 12 hours.


D.

His blood pressure is 94/62.


Expert Solution
Questions # 112:

A 27-year-old man was diagnosed with type I diabetes 3 months ago. Two weeks ago he complained of pain, redness, and tenderness in his right lower leg. He is admitted to the hospital with a slight elevation of temperature and vague complaints of “not feeling well.” At 4:30 PM on the day of his admission, his blood glucose level is 50 mg; dinner will be served at 5:00 PM. The best nursing action would be to:

Options:

A.

Give him 3 tbsp of sugar dissolved in 4 oz of grape juice to drink


B.

Ask him to dissolve three pieces of hard candy in his mouth


C.

Have him drink 4 oz of orange juice


D.

Monitor him closely until dinner arrives


Expert Solution
Questions # 113:

When assessing a child with diabetes insipidus, the nurse should be aware of the cardinal signs of:

Options:

A.

Anemia and vomiting


B.

Polyuria and polydipsia


C.

Irritability relieved by feeding formula


D.

Hypothermia and azotemia


Expert Solution
Questions # 114:

A client is 6 weeks pregnant. During her first prenatal visit, she asks, “How much alcohol is safe to drink during pregnancy?” The nurse’s response is:

Options:

A.

Up to 1 oz daily


B.

Up to 2 oz daily


C.

Up to 4 oz weekly


D.

No alcohol


Expert Solution
Questions # 115:

Which of the following medications requires close observation for bronchospasm in the client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma?

Options:

A.

Verapamil (Isoptin)


B.

Amrinone (Inocor)


C.

Epinephrine (Adrenalin)


D.

Propranolol (Inderal)


Expert Solution
Questions # 116:

A client with bipolar disorder taking lithium tells the nurse that he has ringing in his ears, blurred vision, and diarrhea. The nurse notices a slight tremor in his left hand and a slurring pattern to his speech. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

Options:

A.

Administer a stat dose of lithium as necessary.


B.

Recognize this as an expected response to lithium.


C.

Request an order for a stat blood lithium level.


D.

Give an oral dose of lithium antidote.


Expert Solution
Questions # 117:

In a client with chest trauma, the nurse needs to evaluate mediastinal position. This can best be done by:

Options:

A.

Auscultating bilateral breath sounds


B.

Palpating for presence of crepitus


C.

Palpating for trachial deviation


D.

Auscultating heart sounds


Expert Solution
Questions # 118:

A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder continues to be hyperactive and to lose weight. Which of the following nutritional interventions would be most therapeutic for him at this time?

Options:

A.

Small, frequent feedings of foods that can be carried


B.

Tube feedings with nutritional supplements


C.

Allowing him to eat when and what he wants


D.

Giving him a quiet place where he can sit down to eat meals


Expert Solution
Questions # 119:

Hypoxia is the primary problem related to near-drowning victims. The first organ that sustains irreversible damage after submersion in water is the:

Options:

A.

Kidney (urinary system)


B.

Brain (nervous system)


C.

Heart (circulatory system)


D.

Lungs (respiratory system)


Expert Solution
Questions # 120:

After 3 weeks of treatment, a severely depressed client suddenly begins to feel better and starts interacting appropriately with other clients and staff. The nurse knows that this client has an increased risk for:

Options:

A.

Suicide


B.

Exacerbation of depressive symptoms


C.

Violence toward others


D.

Psychotic behavior


Expert Solution
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Viewing questions 106-120 out of questions