Pass the NCLEX NCLEX Certification NCLEX-RN Questions and answers with CertsForce

Viewing page 13 out of 17 pages
Viewing questions 181-195 out of questions
Questions # 181:

Blood work reveals the following lab values for a client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa: hemoglobin 9.6 g/dL, hemocrit 27%, potassium 2.7 mEq/L, sodium 126 mEq/L. The greatest danger to her at this time is:

Options:

A.

Hypoglycemia from low-carbohydrate intake


B.

Possible cardiac dysrhythmias secondary to hypokalemia


C.

Dehydration from vomiting


D.

Anoxia secondary to anemia


Expert Solution
Questions # 182:

A 42-year-old male client has been treated at an alcoholic rehabilitation center for physiological alcohol dependence. The nurse will be able to determine that he is preparing for discharge and is effectively coping with his problem when he shares with her the following information:

Options:

A.

“I know that I will not ever be able to socially drink alcohol again and will need the support of the AA group.”


B.

“I know that I can only drink one or two drinks at social gatherings in the future, but at least I don’t have to continue AA.”


C.

“I really wasn’t addicted to alcohol when I came here, I just needed some help dealing with my divorce.”


D.

“It really wasn’t my fault that I had to come here. If my wife hadn’t left, I wouldn’t have needed those drinks.”


Expert Solution
Questions # 183:

A 26-year-old male client is brought by his wife to the emergency department (ED) unconscious. Blood is drawn for a stat blood count (CBC), fasting blood sugar level, and electrolytes. An indwelling urinary catheter is inserted. He has a history of type 1 diabetes (insulindependent diabetes mellitus [IDDM]). A diagnosis of ketoacidosis is made. Stat lab values reveal a blood sugar level of 520 mg/dL. Which of the following should the nurse expect to administer in the ER?

Options:

A.

D50W by IV push


B.

NPH insulin SC


C.

Regular insulin by IV infusion


D.

Sweetened grape juice by mouth


Expert Solution
Questions # 184:

The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old girl with a subdural hematoma of the temporal area as a result of falling out of bed and notices that she has a runny nose. The nurse should:

Options:

A.

Call the doctor immediately


B.

Help her to blow her nose carefully


C.

Test the discharge for sugar


D.

Turn her to her side


Expert Solution
Questions # 185:

A baby is circumcised. Immediate postoperative care should include:

Options:

A.

Applying a loose diaper


B.

Keeping the baby NPO for 4 hours to avoid vomiting


C.

Changing the dressing frequently using dry, sterile gauze


D.

Taking the baby to his mother for cuddling


Expert Solution
Questions # 186:

A client’s record from the ED indicates that she overdosed on phenelzine sulfate (Nardil), a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Which diet would be the most appropriate at this time?

Options:

A.

High carbohydrate, low cholesterol


B.

High protein, high carbohydrate


C.

1 g sodium


D.

Tyramine-free


Expert Solution
Questions # 187:

A violent client remains in restraints for several hours. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate while he is in restraints?

Options:

A.

Give fluids if the client requests them.


B.

Assess skin integrity and circulation of extremities before applying restraints and as they are removed.


C.

Measure vital signs at least every 4 hours.


D.

Release restraints every 2 hours for client to exercise.


Expert Solution
Questions # 188:

A newborn girl’s father expresses concern that the newborn does not have good control of her hands and arms. It is important for the father to realize certain neurological patterns that characterize the newborn:

Options:

A.

Mild hypotonia is expected in the upper extremities.


B.

Purposeless, uncoordinated movements of the arms are indicative of neurological dysfunction.


C.

Function progresses in a head-to-toe, proximal-distal fashion.


D.

Asymmetrical movement of the extremities is not unusual and will disappear with maturation of the central nervous system.


Expert Solution
Questions # 189:

A 30-year-old client in the third trimester of her pregnancy asks the nurse for advice about upper respiratory discomforts. She complains of nasal stuffiness and epistaxis, most noticeable on the left side. Which reply by the nurse is correct?

Options:

A.

“It sounds as though you are coming down with a bad cold. I’ll ask the doctor to prescribe a decongestant for relief of symptoms.”


B.

“A good vaporizer will help; avoid the cool air kind. Also, try saline nose drops, and spend less time on your left side.”


C.

“These discomforts are all a result of increased blood supply; one of the pregnancy hormones, estrogen, causes them.”


D.

“This is most unusual. I’m sure your obstetrician will want you to see an ENT (ear, nose, throat) specialist.”


Expert Solution
Questions # 190:

The nurse is caring for a 6-week-old girl with meningitis. To help her develop a sense of trust, the nurse should:

Options:

A.

Give her a small soft blanket to hold


B.

Give her good perineal care after each diaper change


C.

Leave the door open to her room


D.

Pick her up when she cries


Expert Solution
Questions # 191:

When discussing the relationship between exercise and insulin requirements, a 26-year-old client with IDDM should be instructed that:

Options:

A.

When exercise is increased, insulin needs are increased


B.

When exercise is increased, insulin needs are decreased


C.

When exercise is increased, there is no change in insulin needs


D.

When exercise is decreased, insulin needs are decreased


Expert Solution
Questions # 192:

A 14-year-old boy has a head injury with laceration of his scalp over his ear. The nurse should call the physician to report:

Options:

A.

Blood pressure increase from 100/80 to 115/85 after lunch


B.

Headache that is unresponsive to acetaminophen (Tylenol)


C.

Pulse rate ranges between 68 bpm and 76 bpm


D.

Temperature rise to 102_F rectally


Expert Solution
Questions # 193:

The nurse is admitting an infant with bacterial meningitis and is prepared to manage the following possible effects of meningitis:

Options:

A.

Constipation


B.

Hypothermia


C.

Seizure


D.

Sunken fontanelles


Expert Solution
Questions # 194:

Following TURP, which of the following instructions would be appropriate to prevent or alleviate anxiety concerning the client’s sexual functioning?

Options:

A.

“You may resume sexual intercourse in 2 weeks.”


B.

“Many men experience impotence following TURP.”


C.

“A transurethral resection does not usually cause impotence.”


D.

“Check with your doctor about resuming sexual activity.”


Expert Solution
Questions # 195:

A client presented herself to the mental health center, describing the following symptoms: a weight loss of 20 lb in the past 2 months, difficulty concentrating, repeated absences from work due to “fatigue,” and not wanting to get dressed in the morning. She leaves her recorded message on her telephone and has lost interest in answering the phone or doorbell. The nurse’s assessment of her behavior would most likely be:

Options:

A.

Deep depression


B.

Psychotic depression


C.

Severe anxiety


D.

Severe depression


Expert Solution
Viewing page 13 out of 17 pages
Viewing questions 181-195 out of questions