Pass the NCLEX NCLEX Certification NCLEX-PN Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 106-120 out of questions
Questions # 106:

The nurse’s first action upon discovery of an electrical fire should be which of the following?

Options:

A.

Disconnect the electrical power if it can be performed safely.


B.

Smother the source with an object such as a blanket.


C.

Saturate the source with water or other readily available liquid.


D.

Activate the fire alarm immediately.


Questions # 107:

A client’s central venous access device (CVAD) becomes infected. Why might the physician order antibiotics to be given through the line rather than through a peripheral IV line?

Options:

A.

to prevent infiltration of the peripheral line


B.

to reduce the pain and discomfort associated with antibiotic administration in a small vein


C.

to lessen the chance of an allergic reaction to the antibiotic


D.

to attempt to eliminate microorganisms in the catheter and prevent having to remove it


Questions # 108:

A hospitalized adult client who routinely works from midnight until 8 a.m. has a temperature of 99.1° F at 4 a.m. The nurse determines that this is most likely due to:

Options:

A.

delta sleep


B.

slow brain waves


C.

pneumonia


D.

circadian rhythm


Questions # 109:

Local anesthetics block the conduction of pain impulses to the spinal cord. Their duration of action:

Options:

A.

is always longer than general anesthesia.


B.

is determined by the rate of diffusion and absorption at the site of administration.


C.

is usually short (10 minutes).


D.

varies, depending on the client’s weight.


Questions # 110:

In the United States, several definitions of death are currently being used. The definition that uses apnea testing and pupillary responses to light is termed:

Options:

A.

whole brain death.


B.

heart-lung death.


C.

circulatory death.


D.

higher brain death.


Questions # 111:

A day care center has asked the nurse to provide education for parents regarding safety in the home. What type of preventive care does this represent?

Options:

A.

primary


B.

secondary


C.

tertiary


D.

health promotion


Questions # 112:

A 10-month-old child is brought to the Emergency Department because he is difficult to awaken. The nurse notes bruises on both upper arms. These findings are most consistent with:

Options:

A.

wearing clothing that is too small for the child.


B.

the child being shaken.


C.

falling while learning to walk.


D.

parents trying to awaken the child.


Questions # 113:

The major electrolytes in the extracellular fluid are:

Options:

A.

potassium and chloride.


B.

potassium and phosphate.


C.

sodium and chloride.


D.

sodium and phosphate.


Questions # 114:

A teenage client is admitted to the hospital because of acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. Overdoses of acetaminophen can precipitate life-threatening abnormalities in which of the following organs?

Options:

A.

lungs


B.

liver


C.

kidneys


D.

adrenal glands


Questions # 115:

To remove a client’s gown when she has an intravenous line, the nurse should:

Options:

A.

temporarily disconnect the intravenous tubing at a point close to the client and thread it through the gown.


B.

cut the gown with scissors.


C.

thread the bag and tubing through the gown sleeve, keeping the line intact.


D.

temporarily disconnect the tubing from the intravenous container and thread it through the gown.


Questions # 116:

Which of the following instructions should the nurse give a client who will be undergoing mammography?

Options:

A.

Be sure to use underarm deodorant.


B.

Do not use underarm deodorant.


C.

Do not eat or drink after midnight.


D.

Have a friend drive you home.


Questions # 117:

A client has been taking alprazolam (Xanax) for four years to manage anxiety. The client reports taking 0.5 mg four times a day. Which statement indicates that the client understands the nurse’s teaching about discontinuing the medication?

Options:

A.

“I can drink alcohol now that I am decreasing my Xanax.”


B.

“I should not take another Xanax pill. Here is what is left of my last prescription.”


C.

“I should take three pills per day next week, then two pills for one week, then one pill for one week.”


D.

“I can expect to be sleepy for several days after stopping the medicine.”


Questions # 118:

Assessment of a client with a cast should include:

Options:

A.

capillary refill, warm toes, no discomfort.


B.

posterior tibial pulses, warm toes.


C.

moist skin essential, pain threshold.


D.

discomfort of the metacarpals.


Questions # 119:

Which fetal heart monitor pattern can indicate cord compression?

Options:

A.

variable decelerations


B.

early decelerations


C.

bradycardia


D.

tachycardia


Questions # 120:

Which of the following statements, if made by the parents of a newborn, does not indicate a need for further teaching about cord care?

Options:

A.

“I should put alcohol on my baby’s cord 3–4 times a day.”


B.

“I should put the baby’s diaper on so that it covers the cord.”


C.

“I should call the physician if the cord becomes dark.”


D.

“I should wash my hands before and after I take care of the cord.”


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Viewing questions 106-120 out of questions