Pass the NCLEX NCLEX Certification NCLEX-PN Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 46-60 out of questions
Questions # 46:

A nurse is assessing a 18 year-old female who has recently suffered a TBI. The nurse notes a slower pulse and impaired respiration. The nurse should report these findings immediately to the physician, due to the possibility the patient is experiencing which of the following conditions?

Options:

A.

Increased intracranial pressure


B.

Increased function of cranial nerve X


C.

Sympathetic response to activity


D.

Meningitis


Questions # 47:

A client has been taking a drug (Drug A) that is highly metabolized by the cytochrome p-450 system. He has been on this medication for 6 months. At this time, he is started on a second medication (Drug B) that is an inducer of the cytochrome p-450 system. You should monitor this client for:

Options:

A.

increased therapeutic effects of Drug A.


B.

increased adverse effects of Drug B.


C.

decreased therapeutic effects of Drug A.


D.

decreased therapeutic effects of Drug B.


Questions # 48:

An example of a process standard on a med-surg unit is:

Options:

A.

a procedure for changing IV tubing.


B.

a policy for staffing.


C.

the job description of the CEO (chief executive officer).


D.

a procedure for checking waveforms on a client being treated on an intra-aortic balloon pump.


Questions # 49:

A patient is complaining of severe chest pain during a stress test. Which of the following medications is the most appropriate to relieve this discomfort?

Options:

A.

Aspirin


B.

Diazoxide


C.

Procardia


D.

Mannitol


Questions # 50:

An adult who had been abused as a child is discussing the group therapy program. Which statement indicates that the client has gained insight?

Options:

A.

“I think I was a lonely child because I could not tell anyone about my abuse.”


B.

“I am now aware of how deep-seated my anger is. Before I did not realize I was angry.”


C.

“The program has given me the courage to tell my mother how I felt about her role in my hurt.”


D.

“There are so many people just like me, who are just normal people that had bad things happen to them.”


Questions # 51:

A nurse is teaching a client newly diagnosed with Emphysema about the disease process. Which of the following statements best explains the problems associated with emphysema and could be adapted for use in the nurse’s discussion with the client?

Options:

A.

Hyperactivity of the medium-sized bronchi caused by an inflammatory response leads to wheezing and tightness in the chest.


B.

Larger than normal air spaces and loss of elastic recoil cause air to be trapped in the lung and collapse airways.


C.

Vasodilation, congestion, and mucosal edema cause a chronic cough and sputum production.


D.

Chloride is not being transported properly, producing excess absorption of water and sodium, and thick viscous mucus.


Questions # 52:

A 64 year-old Alzheimer’s patient has exhibited excessive cognitive decline resulting in harmful behaviors. The physician orders restraints to be placed on the patient. Which of the following is the appropriate procedure?

Options:

A.

Secure the restraints to the bed rails on all extremities.


B.

Notify the physician that restraints have been placed properly.


C.

Communicate with the patient and family the need for restraints.


D.

Position the head of the bed at a 45 degree angle.


Questions # 53:

A mother has just given birth to a baby who died soon after. The mother has been crying and states, “I can’t believe this has happened to me. I did everything right during this pregnancy.” How should the nurse respond to this mother?

Options:

A.

Tell her she did nothing wrong; it was God’s will.


B.

Tell her she can have another baby.


C.

Tell her that her behavior is not going to solve anything.


D.

Tell her nothing and let her mourn this loss in the manner she chooses.


Questions # 54:

A client admitted to the medical nursing unit has classic symptoms of tuberculosis (TB) and tests positive on the purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test. Several months later, the nurse who cared for the client also tests positive on an annual TB skin test for work. The most likely course of treatment if the chest X-ray (CXR) is negative is to:

Options:

A.

repeat a TB skin test in six months.


B.

treat the nurse with an anti-infective agent for six months.


C.

monitor for signs and symptoms within the next year.


D.

follow up in one year at the next annual physical with CXR only.


Questions # 55:

A patient has fallen off a bicycle and fractured the head of the proximal fibula. A cast was placed on the patient’s lower extremity. Which of the following is the most probable result of the fall?

Options:

A.

Peroneal nerve injury


B.

Tibial nerve injury


C.

Sciatic nerve injury


D.

Femoral nerve injury


Questions # 56:

A client begins bleeding from the site of a previous arterial blood gas draw on the right wrist. What should the nurse do first?

Options:

A.

Check the blood count.


B.

Apply pressure to the site.


C.

Document the bleeding.


D.

Monitor the bleeding.


Questions # 57:

When giving an intramuscular injection to an infant. Which of the following sites is preferred?

Options:

A.

Ventrogluteal region


B.

Deltoid


C.

Vastus lateralis


D.

Dorsogluteal region


Questions # 58:

A nurse is returning phone calls in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following reports most requires the nurse’s immediate attention and phone call?

Options:

A.

A 8 year-old boy has been vomiting and appears to have slower movements and has a history of an atrio-ventricular shunt placement.


B.

A 10 year-old girl feels a dull pain in her abdomen after doing sit-ups in gym class.


C.

A 7 year-old boy has been having a low fever and headache for the past 3 days that has history of an anterior knee wound.


D.

A 7 year-old girl that had a cast on her right ankle is complaining of itching.


Questions # 59:

A client receiving preoperative instructions asks questions repeatedly about when to stop eating the night before the procedure. The nurse tries torefocus the client. The nurse notes that the client is frequently startled by noises in the hall. Assessment reveals rapid speech, trembling hands, tachypnea, tachycardia, and elevated blood pressure. The client admits to feeling nervous and having trouble sleeping. Based on the assessment, the nurse documents that the client has:

Options:

A.

mild anxiety.


B.

moderate anxiety.


C.

severe anxiety.


D.

a panic attack.


Questions # 60:

A nurse is assessing a patient’s breath sounds. The patient has had a pneumonectomy to the right lung performed 48 hours ago. Which of the following conditions most likely exists?

Options:

A.

Decreased breath sound volume


B.

Elevated tidal volume


C.

Elevated respiratory capacity


D.

Wheezing


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