Pass the NCLEX NCLEX Certification NCLEX-PN Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Viewing questions 181-195 out of questions
Questions # 181:

Laboratory tests reveal the following electrolyte values for Mr. Smith: Na 135 mEq/L, Ca 8.5 mg/dL, Cl 102 mEq/L, and K 2.0 mEq/L. Which of the following values should the nurse report to the physician because of its potential risk to the client?

Options:

A.

Ca


B.

K


C.

Na


D.

Cl


Questions # 182:

Which of the following statements by a client indicates adequate understanding of preparation for a lipoprotein fractionation test?

Options:

A.

“I cannot eat or drink after midnight.”


B.

“I cannot eat for 12 hours before the test.”


C.

“I need to limit my fluid intake.”


D.

“I need to ingest a lipid solution.”


Questions # 183:

The nurse has completed client teaching about introducing solid foods to an infant. To evaluate teaching, the nurse asks the mother to identify an appropriate first solid food. Which of the following is an appropriate response?

Options:

A.

pureed canned squash


B.

pureed apples


C.

yogurt


D.

infant rice cereal


Questions # 184:

Which of the following isoenzymes is elevated in a client who has had a myocardial infarction?

Options:

A.

CPK-BB


B.

CPK-MM


C.

CPK-MB


D.

CPK-MI


Questions # 185:

A client with a nasogastric (NG) tube begins vomiting. What action should the nurse take?

Options:

A.

Retape the NG tube.


B.

Clamp the NG tube.


C.

Remove the NG tube.


D.

Check the NG tube placement.


Questions # 186:

Which cultural group has the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Options:

A.

Asians


B.

Caucasians


C.

Hispanics


D.

African Americans


Questions # 187:

Nail and foot care are essential in meeting basic hygiene needs of clients. Important assessments by the nurse in this area include:

Options:

A.

all body assessment, including the feet and nails.


B.

the essential lab work of the client.


C.

the nail beds and the tissue surrounding the nails.


D.

foot corns and calluses only.


Questions # 188:

Which of the following is not a primary function of the kidneys?

Options:

A.

blood pressure control


B.

vitamin D activation


C.

erythropoietin production


D.

reabsorbing waste products


Questions # 189:

A client who recently lost 50 pounds just received news that she is pregnant. A possible nursing diagnosis is:

Options:

A.

Actual Chronic Low Self-Esteem (related to obesity).


B.

Potential Chronic Low Self-Esteem (related to obesity).


C.

Actual Situational Low Self-Esteem (related to fear of weight regain and pregnancy).


D.

Potential Situational Low Self-Esteem (related to fear of weight regain and pregnancy).


Questions # 190:

What are the implications for a client with renal insufficiency who wants to start a low-carbohydrate (CHO) diet?

Options:

A.

As long as the client eats a minimum of 30g of CHO/day, there should be no problem.


B.

The client’s clinical condition is a contraindication to starting a low CHO diet.


C.

Calcium supplements should be utilized to prevent the development of osteoporosis while on a low CHO diet.


D.

As long as the client eats foods that are high biologic protein sources, a low CHO diet can be followed.


Questions # 191:

All of the following are clinical manifestations indicating male climacteric except:

Options:

A.

hot flashes.


B.

loss of reproductive ability.


C.

headaches.


D.

heart palpitations.


Questions # 192:

All of the following clients are in need of an emergency assessment except:

Options:

A.

a bleeding client who has an injury from falling debris.


B.

an unresponsive client.


C.

a client with an old injury.


D.

a pregnant woman with imminent delivery.


Questions # 193:

Which of the following viruses is most likely to be acquired through casual contact with an infected individual?

Options:

A.

influenza virus


B.

herpes virus


C.

cytomegalovirus (CMV)


D.

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)


Questions # 194:

When a client who is 25 years of age asks the nurse when she should seek fertility counseling, the best response by the nurse is:

Options:

A.

“Fertility counseling should be sought when you have been unable to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse.”


B.

“Fertility couseling should be sought when you have not been able to conceive after 6–9 months of unprotected intercourse.”


C.

“The average time it takes someone your age to conceive is 51⁄2 months, so if you haven’t conceived by then, we can refer you.”


D.

“We can give you some guidance now on how to increase your chances of conceiving and then refer you if it doesn’t happen within a year.”


Questions # 195:

Nurses should understand the chain of infection because it refers to:

Options:

A.

the linkages between various forms of microorganisms.


B.

the sequence required for transmission of disease.


C.

the clustering of bacteria in a specific pattern.


D.

increasing virulence patterns among species of microorganisms.


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Viewing questions 181-195 out of questions