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The premature termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist on its own is referred to as abortion. This can occur spontaneously, known as a miscarriage, or it can be induced medically or surgically. Abortions can be performed for various reasons, including medical, personal, or legal.

References:

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) - Guidelines on Abortion

World Health Organization (WHO) - Safe Abortion Guidelines

An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles is referred to as tendonitis. Tendonitis is the inflammation or irritation of a tendon, often caused by overuse or repetitive movements. It commonly affects the shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, and heels.

References:

Tendinopathy: From Basic Science to Clinical Management by Savio L-Y. Woo and Per A. F. H. Renström

Principles of Orthopedic Practice by Roger H. Michael

A mysterious condition that kills apparently healthy infants between the ages of 4 weeks and 7 months is known as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). SIDS is the sudden, unexplained death of an otherwise healthy baby, often during sleep. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with factors such as sleep environment, respiratory issues, and developmental vulnerabilities.

References:

American Academy of Pediatrics - SIDS Guidelines

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: From Pathophysiology to Prevention by J. Bruce Beckwith

The kidneys are vital organs in the urinary system. They filter waste products, excess substances, and fluids from the blood to form urine. Each kidney contains about one million nephrons, which are the functional units responsible for this filtration process. Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries, is filtered in the nephrons, and then exits through the renal veins. The filtered waste is collected in the renal pelvis, passes through the ureters to the bladder, and is eventually excreted as urine. This process helps maintain the body's electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and overall homeostasis.

The words"lisense"and"Euforia"are incorrectly spelled. The correct spellings are"license"and"euphoria"respectively. The words "keloid" and "doctrine" are spelled correctly.Reference:Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, medical dictionaries.

The word part "peri" means around. It is used in medical terminology to describe structures or conditions surrounding a specific area, such as "pericardium" (around the heart) or "peripheral" (around the edge of an area).

References:

Medical Terminology: A Short Course by Davi-Ellen Chabner

Stedman's Medical Dictionary

An agent which excites and promotes functional activity is called astimulant. Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of the central nervous system and the body, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. Examples include caffeine, nicotine, and certain medications used to treat ADHD.Reference:Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, pharmacology references.

Spina bifidais a congenital defect where there is an absence of a vertebral arch in the spinal column. This defect occurs during fetal development and can lead to varying degrees of disability, depending on the severity of the condition. The spinal cord and nerves can be exposed, leading to potential complications such as paralysis and infections.Reference:Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, pediatric and congenital disorder textbooks.

TRICAREis the health care program for retired military personnel, their dependents, and active-duty military personnel. It provides comprehensive coverage, including health plans, special programs, prescriptions, and dental plans. TRICARE serves uniformed service members, retirees, and their families worldwide.Reference:Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, TRICARE program guidelines.

A diagnostic technique that detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called thermography. Thermography involves the use of infrared cameras to capture temperature variations on the surface of the body. This technique is useful for identifying areas of inflammation, abnormal blood flow, and other conditions that cause changes in skin temperature.