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0.9%= 0.9g/100mL, 120mL/h × 24hrs = 2880mL. 0.9g/100ml = x/2880ml, x = 25.92g of NaCl.

KCl: Osmoles = number of particles in solution Convert 40meq to weight in g: 40meq × 1equiv/1000 mEq × 74.5g/1 equiv = 2.98g of KCL. Calculate mOsm/L: 2.98g/L × 1mol/74.5g × 2Osm/1 mol × 1000mOsm/1 Osm = 80mOsm/L. NaCl: 0.9g/100ml × 1mol/58.5 g × 2 Osm/1mol × 1000 mOsm/ 1Osm × 1000ml/1L = 308 mOsm/L 80 mOsm/L + 308 mOsm/L = 388 mOsm/L

In a normal distribution sample, within 1 standard deviation 68% of the sample falls within 1 standard deviation, 95% within 2 standard deviations, and 99.7% within 3 standard deviations of the mean.

Ceftaroline covers MRSA, but it does not cover pseudomonas. Ertapenem does not cover pseudomonas. Cefazolin does not cover MRSA nor Pseudomonas. Cefepime has pseudomonas coverage. Vancomycin does not cover gram negative bacteria.

DPP4 Inhibitors, (D)Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, (E)Thiazolidinediones (F)Biguanide Sulfonylureas work in beta cells in the pancreas that are still functioning to enhance insulin secretion. Alpha- Glucosidase Inhibitors stop α-glucosidase enzymes in the small intestine and delay digestion and absorption of starch and disaccharides which lowers the levels of glucose after meals. DPP4 blocks the degradation ofGLP-1, GIP, and a variety of other peptides, including brain natriuretic peptide. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists work in various organs of the body. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists enhance glucose homeostasis through: (i) stimulation of insulin secretion; (ii) inhibition of glucagon secretion; (iii) direct and indirect suppression of endogenous glucose production; (iv) suppression of appetite; (v) enhanced insulin sensitivity secondary to weight loss; (vi) delayed gastric emptying, resulting in decreased postprandial hyperglycaemia. Thiazolidinediones are the only true insulin-sensitising agents, exerting their effects in skeletal and cardiac muscle, liver, and adipose tissue. It ameliorates insulin resistance, decreases visceral fat.

Biguanides work in liver, muscle, adipose tissue via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) reduce hepatic glucose production. SGLT2 inhibitors work in the kidneys to inhibit sodium-glucose transport proteins to reabsorb glucose into the blood from muscle cells; overall this helps to improve insulin release from the beta cells of the pancreas.

0.9% = 9 grams per every 1,000mL Molecular weight of NaCl = 58.5 9 / 58.5 = 0.154 moles 0.154 moles is the same as 154 millimoles There are 154 millimoles of sodium ions and 154 millimoles of chloride ions in 0.9% sodium chloride.