Pass the NABP NAPLEX Certification NAPLEX Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 21:

Select the class of Anti-diabetic medication that works in the specified organ to prevent hyperglycemia. Select all that applies. Pancreases (A)

Options:

A.

Sulfonylureas


B.

Alpha- Glucosidase Inhibitors


C.

DPP4 Inhibitors


D.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists


E.

Thiazolidinediones


F.

Biguanide


G.

SGLT2 inhibitors


Expert Solution
Questions # 22:

The rate that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared to the rate of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure is definition of which of the following?

Options:

A.

Incidence rate


B.

Prevelance rate


C.

Odds ratio


D.

Relative risk


E.

Confidence Interval


Expert Solution
Questions # 23:

Select the class of Anti-diabetic medication that works in the specified organ to prevent hyperglycemia. Select all that applies. Brain (E)

Options:

A.

Sulfonylureas


B.

Alpha- Glucosidase Inhibitors


C.

DPP4 Inhibitors


D.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists


E.

Thiazolidinediones


F.

Biguanide


G.

SGLT2 inhibitors


Expert Solution
Questions # 24:

Which H2-receptor blocker may cause gynecomastia in men due to its antiandrogenic effects?

Options:

A.

Ranitidine


B.

Nizatidine


C.

Cimetidine


D.

Famotidine


Expert Solution
Questions # 25:

A 23-year-old female presents to your clinic complaining of intermittent throbbing headaches that usually last for several hours and are made worse by the presence of light. She endorses occasional nausea without vomiting during the most severe episodes. Physical examination is unrevealing, and she has no significant past medical history.

Which of the following treatments is considered an abortive therapy for this patient’s underlying condition?

Options:

A.

Sumatriptan


B.

Gabapentin


C.

Amitriptyline


D.

Propranolol


E.

Diltiazam


Expert Solution
Questions # 26:

A patient with multibacillary leprosy is on dapsone, clofazimine, and rifampin. Which of the following is true regarding the mechanism of action of the medications listed?

Options:

A.

Dapsone is bacteriostatic because of its inhibitory effects on dihydrofolate reductase


B.

Dapsone is bacteriostatic because of its inhibitory effects on myeloperoxidase


C.

Clofazimine is bactericidal by directly inhibiting bacterial DNA polymerase


D.

Rifampin is bacteriostatic by inhibiting RNA synthesis by blocking DNA-dependent RNA polymerase


E.

Rifampin is bactericidal by inhibiting RNA synthesis by blocking DNA-dependent RNA polymerase


Expert Solution
Questions # 27:

A 20-year-old student came to the emergency department with primary complaints of palpitations, low-grade fever, and anxiety for 2 months. She reports that she is irritable and suffers severe mood swings that is interfering with her sleep and relationships (she admits to crying spells and frequent fights with friends and family). She has also lost 12 pounds in the past 2 months with no apparent alteration in her diet or physical activity (though she is happy with her weight loss). She denies any past medical problems, though her friends have always been worried that she eats too little.

Her temperature is 38.0 C (100.4 F), blood pressure is 148/62 mm Hg, pulse is 122/min and regular, and respiratory rate is 28/min. Examination reveals a bruit heard over the anterior neck, fine tremor of the hands, and warm, moist skin. Her eyes and eyelids do not move together during finger following test (with steady head). Laboratory work is sent, including a thyroid panel, but will not be available until tomorrow morning.

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management at this time?

Options:

A.

Diltiazem therapy


B.

Iodine therapy


C.

Methimazole therapy


D.

Propranolol therapy


E.

Referral to a surgeon


Expert Solution
Questions # 28:

A 67-year-old female presents to your clinic complaining of fatigue, diarrhea, headaches and a loss of appetite. Upon examination you find that she is having some cognitive difficulty. Laboratory results reveal: MCV: 109fL; Hgb: 9g/dL; MMA and homocystine are both elevated. Shilling test is positive.

What is the next best step in the management of this patient?

Options:

A.

Lifelong folic acid supplementation


B.

Lifelong Vitamin B12 supplementation


C.

Iron supplementation for 4-6 months


D.

Obtain a Coomb’s test


E.

Give corticosteroids and iron supplementation


Expert Solution
Questions # 29:

Select the class of Anti-diabetic medication that works in the specified organ to prevent hyperglycemia. Select all that applies. Kidney (G)

Options:

A.

Sulfonylureas


B.

Alpha- Glucosidase Inhibitors


C.

DPP4 Inhibitors


D.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists


E.

Thiazolidinediones


F.

Biguanide


G.

SGLT2 inhibitors


Expert Solution
Questions # 30:

What indication usually requires higher dose of proton pump inhibitor?

Options:

A.

Helicobacter pylori


B.

Esophagitis


C.

Duodenal ulcer


D.

Stress ulcer prophylaxis


E.

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome


Expert Solution
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