Pass the McAfee McAfee Institute CCII Questions and answers with CertsForce

Apreservation letteronlyrequires ISPs to retain data, but it doesnot authorize access. Investigators must obtain:

A court order

A subpoena

A search warrant

This ensurescompliance with privacy lawswhile protecting investigation integrity​.

References:

U.S. Cyber Law & Digital Evidence Guide

ISP Data Handling and Compliance Guidelines

McAfee Institute Cyber Law and Investigation Training

Investigators analyzeprice fluctuations, listing patterns, and bidding historyto detectauction fraud. Unusual trends, such asrepeated low-price listings or last-minute bidding wars, indicate fraudulent activities.

References:McAfee Institute CCII Auction Fraud Analysis, Cyber Crime Investigator’s Field Guide​.

Screenshots arenot considered primary evidencebecause they can beeasily altered or fabricated. Digital forensic practices require:

Website archive tools (e.g., Wayback Machine).

Metadata analysisfor verification.

Log extractionsfrom web servers.

References:McAfee Institute CCII OSINT Techniques, Cyber Crime Investigator’s Field Guide​.

Many social media platformsrestrict visibilitybased on geographic settings. ChangingVPN locationsor utilizingregional search engines(e.g., Yandex for Russia, Baidu for China) increases the chances of discovering hidden profiles​.

References:

McAfee Institute Social Media OSINT Guide

Regional Privacy and Cybersecurity Laws

VPN Usage in Cyber Investigations

Thefirst 30 days of feedbackare the mostcritical period to detect fraudulent activity. Fraudsters often buildfake trust earlyby purchasing cheap items and generatingpositive reviewsbefore launching scams. Investigatorsanalyze patterns in early transactionsto identify suspicious activity.

References:McAfee Institute CCII Cyber Fraud Guide, Cyber Crime Investigator’s Field Guide​.

Ahigh standard deviationin item pricing often indicatessuspicious sales behavior, such as stolen goods being sold atunusually low pricesorprice manipulation for fraud. Investigators usestatistical analysisto detect such anomalies.

References:McAfee Institute CCII Training, OSINT Handbook​.

Acomputer wormis a type ofself-replicating malwarethat can spread without human intervention. Unlike viruses, worms:

Do not require a host file or user actionto execute.

Exploit security vulnerabilitiesto spread across networks.

Can cause widespread damageby consuming system resources and spreading rapidly.

Famous worms includeILOVEYOU,Stuxnet, andWannaCry, which caused billions in damages worldwide.

References:McAfee Institute CCII Cybersecurity Threat Guide, Black Hat Python​.

Terms of Service (TOS)can:

Grant companies extensive permissionsover user data.

Allow AI algorithms to scan messages, photos, and videos.

Enable government surveillance or backdoor access.Platforms like Facebook and Google have faced scrutiny for theiruser data sharing practiceswith government agencies.

References:Privacy in Practice, Cyber Crime Investigator’s Field Guide​.

Direct evidencerefers tofirsthand accounts, recordings, or eyewitness testimonythat directly proves a fact. However, it doesnot necessarily eliminateother possible explanations for an act. Examples include:

Surveillance footagecapturing a suspect at a crime scene.

Witness statementsconfirming actions.

While direct evidence is compelling, investigatorsstill assess additional evidence to support conclusions​.

References:

McAfee Institute Digital Evidence Handbook

U.S. Court Evidence Rules

Federal Investigation Techniques Manual

Screen recording software is the most effective method for capturing social media data because:

It provides continuous and real-time evidence of user activity.

It preserves digital artifacts such as timestamps, URLs, and interactions.

It ensures integrity and reduces the risk of tampering.Usingforensic toolslike screen recording software aligns with best practices incyber investigations and OSINT methodology​.