Pass the Huawei HCIP-Access H35-210_V2.5 Questions and answers with CertsForce

When configuring a static route, certain parameters are required for the route to function correctly. Let us analyze each option:

Option A :

Incorrect : The preference (or administrative distance) is optional. If not specified, the router uses the default preference value for static routes.

Option B :

Incorrect : While the next-hop IP address is commonly used in static route configuration, it is not always mandatory. For example, you can specify an outgoing interface instead of a next-hop address.

Option C :

Incorrect : The subnet mask is essential for defining the network prefix of the destination network. Without the mask, the router cannot determine the range of IP addresses covered by the route.

Option D :

Correct : The subnet mask is mandatory when configuring a static route. It defines the network portion of the destination IP address, enabling the router to match packets to the correct route.

Thus, the correct answer is D .

References:

HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: Static Route Configuration.

IP Routing and Subnet Masks by Huawei.

Huawei's broadband access network devices are designed to support multiple technologies for providing connectivity to end users. These devices primarily include:

Copper Line Access Devices : These devices use xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology, which is widely used for broadband access over traditional telephone lines. Examples include ADSL, VDSL, and G.fast.

Optical Access Devices : These devices use PON (Passive Optical Network) technology, which is a fiber-optic-based access technology. GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) and XGS-PON (10-Gigabit Symmetric Passive Optical Network) are examples of PON technologies.

The statement aligns perfectly with the HCIA Huawei ACCESS documentation, which emphasizes the role of access-layer devices in supporting both copper and fiber-based technologies.

References:

HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: Access Technologies Overview.

GPON and xDSL Technology Whitepaper by Huawei.

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses in a local network. ARP operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model and is essential for communication within a LAN.

ARP Request :

When a device needs to communicate with another device on the same network but does not know the destination's MAC address, it sends an ARP Request .

Since the sender does not know the MAC address of the destination, it cannot send the request directly to the destination using unicast. Instead, the ARP Request is sent as a broadcast packet to all devices on the local network.

The broadcast packet has a destination MAC address of FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF, which ensures that all devices on the network receive the packet.

ARP Response :

The device with the matching IP address responds with an ARP Reply , which is sent as a unicast packet back to the requesting device.

Why Not Other Options?

Anycast : This involves sending packets to the nearest device in a group of devices sharing the same IP address. ARP does not use anycast.

Unicast : ARP Requests cannot be sent as unicast because the sender does not yet know the destination's MAC address.

Multicast : Multicast is used for sending packets to a specific group of devices, but ARP Requests are sent to all devices on the network, making broadcast the correct choice.

Thus, ARP Requests are transmitted as broadcast packets .

References:

HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: ARP Protocol and Operation.

Ethernet Networking Fundamentals by Huawei.

Vectoring in VDSL2 :

Vectoring is a technology used to mitigate crosstalk (interference between adjacent copper lines) in VDSL2 systems, improving data rates and stability.

Crosstalk occurs when signals from one line interfere with signals on another line, especially in bundled copper cables.

Pre-coder Technology :

Pre-coding is a key technique used in vectoring for downstream transmission.

It works by pre-distorting the transmitted signal at the DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) to cancel out the expected crosstalk at the receiver (CPE).

This ensures that the received signal at each CPE is free from interference caused by other lines.

Other Options :

fdps : Not a recognized term in the context of vectoring or VDSL2.

Canceller : While cancellation is part of vectoring, the specific term "Canceller" is not used in this context.

Postponed : This is unrelated to vectoring or crosstalk mitigation.

Why C?

Pre-coding is the correct technology used in vectoring to cancel downstream crosstalk in VDSL2.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

References:

HCIA Huawei ACCESS Official Documentation , Chapter: VDSL2 Vectoring.

ITU-T G.993.5 Standards for Vectoring in VDSL2 .