Pass the Fortinet NSE 6 Network Security Specialist NSE6_FSR-7.3 Questions and answers with CertsForce

In FortiSOAR, the service responsible for the playbook scheduling functionality is colcrybeatd. This service manages the timing and execution of scheduled playbooks, allowing for the automation of various tasks at specified intervals. It ensures that playbooks execute according to their configured schedules, which can include tasks such as data ingestion, threat detection, or incident response actions. Proper functioning of this service is essential for the reliable automation of time-dependent processes within FortiSOAR​.

When joining a FortiSOAR cluster as a standby node, the correct status value should be passive. Using active would imply that the node is trying to join as an active node, which could cause conflicts in the cluster setup. In FortiSOAR, standby nodes must be set as passive to ensure they are recognized correctly and to avoid conflicts with the primary node or other active nodes within the cluster. Therefore, setting the status to passive will resolve the issue and allow the node to join the cluster as intended​.

In a FortiSOAR HA configuration, certain ports must be open for communication between nodes. Port 5432 is required for PostgreSQL database communication, which is essential for data replication between HA nodes. Port 9200 is used by Elasticsearch, which FortiSOAR leverages for indexing and search functions across the nodes. These ports must be accessible between nodes to ensure seamless operation and data consistency within the cluster​.

When importing modules into FortiSOAR using the configuration wizard and selecting "Merge with Existing" as the bulk action, the behavior for field handling is as follows: any fields that already exist in the system are overwritten with the imported values. New fields from the imported module are added to the system, while fields that are not part of the imported module remain unaffected and are retained in the system. This option ensures that existing data structures are updated with new information without losing existing, but non-imported, fields​.

The fdn.log file in FortiSOAR contains logs related to license synchronization activities. This log file records events and errors associated with license checks and synchronization with Fortinet's licensing servers, ensuring that the FortiSOAR instance remains compliant with licensing requirements. Monitoring fdn.log can help administrators troubleshoot issues related to license synchronization and ensure the system operates within the licensed limits​.

For two-factor authentication (2FA) via SMS, FortiSOAR supports integration with Telesign. This vendor provides SMS-based 2FA services, enabling FortiSOAR to leverage Telesign's API for sending verification codes as part of its security features. Telesign’s service is compatible with FortiSOAR, ensuring secure user authentication when accessing the platform or certain features​.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From FortiSOAR 7.3 Exact Extract study guide:

According to the FortiSOAR 7.3 Administration Guide under the "Audit Logs" and "Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)" sections, managing the lifecycle of system logs requires elevated administrative privileges.

To perform a manual purge of audit logs, the system validates permissions across two specific areas:

Audit Log Activities Module:The user must haveDeletepermissions on this specific module because it is the repository where the actual log records are stored. Without "Delete" rights here, the application cannot remove the database entries.

Security Module:Because the purging of audit logs is a sensitive security operation that affects the system's accountability trail, FortiSOAR requires theDeletepermission on theSecuritymodule. This acts as a secondary administrative guardrail to ensure only authorized security administrators can permanently remove audit trails.

Permissions on thePeopleorUsersmodules (Options C and D) are used for managing user profiles and account attributes, but they do not grant the authority to manipulate system-level audit databases.

To audit and restrict a user’s access within FortiSOAR, particularly in response to unauthorized access reports, it's necessary to review the user’s effective role permissions. This involves checking which roles grant the user access to the System Configuration module and adjusting as needed. Additionally, reviewing the user's team hierarchy ensures that the user’s access aligns with the organization’s policies. Misconfigurations in team relationships can sometimes inadvertently provide elevated access; hence, confirming that the team setup is correct is a critical part of the auditing process​.