When heavy rain occurs, the water that does not infiltrate into the ground or evaporate runs off over the land surface. This runoff water collects in rivers, lakes, and streams, becoming part of the surface water reservoir. Surface water is the body of water above ground, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and oceans, which is replenished by precipitation and runoff.
References:
Integrated Physical Sciences documents on the water cycle and hydrology.
Textbook resources on water reservoirs and the distribution of Earth's water.
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