Processes in SAP that help integrate renewable energy usage and risk assessment into sustainable supply chain strategies include automating carbon reduction in transportation management and combining sustainability data with external risk factors. "SAP Sustainability Footprint Management (SFM) empowers companies to accelerate their net-zero goals by providing a clear view of their climate impact." It "helps you calculate your corporate and product carbon footprints across GHG Scope 1, 2, and 3 and embed the results into business processes." For transportation, "companies are implementing eco-friendly initiatives, such as reducing carbon footprints and promoting green technologies," with automation in TM optimizing routes to reduce emissions. The Sustainability Control Tower "merges internal sustainability metrics (like carbon footprints and energy use) with external data—such as climate risk profiles, regulatory changes, and resource constraints—to enable proactive, risk-aware decisions." This supports "evaluating trade-offs, optimizing logistics routes, and reducing emissions by integrating internal and external data." Options A and C are incorrect, as they ignore ecological aspects or focus solely on cost reduction without sustainability integration.