Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract: Deep Learning is a branch of Machine Learning that utilizes multi-layered neural networks to analyze and interpret complex data patterns, often employing various learning methods such as supervised, unsupervised, or reinforcement learning. This distinguishes it from broader AI definitions, general machine learning, or specific foundation model applications.

Exact extracts supporting this:

"Deep learning is the specialized subtype of machine learning that processes and interprets the complex inputs, including visual data from ..."sap.com

"Deep learning (DL) is a data-centric subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with multiple (deep) layers to learn and extract features from ..."sap.com

"Unlike machine learning algorithms that rely heavily on structured data inputs, deep learning models can effectively process unstructured data ..."community.sap.com

Other options are incorrect because:

Option A: This describes artificial intelligence (AI) in general, which encompasses human-like capabilities across various domains.

Option B: This defines machine learning (ML), the broader field focused on learning from data without explicit programming.

Option D: This refers to foundation models or generative AI systems that use self-supervised learning for multi-modal tasks.

References from Positioning SAP Business AI Solutions as part of SAP Business Suite documents or Study Guide: Sourced from the official SAP resource "What is deep learning? | SAP" and SAP Learning course "Summarizing AI," which position deep learning as a subset of machine learning within SAP Business AI frameworks. Additional support from SAP Community blogs on understanding AI, ML, and DL, aligned with C_BCBAI_2502 certification materials for explaining AI concepts in business contexts.